When we waved goodbye to 2010, returned as the course is a must. And every person is under the disk of their own in 2010 when, in fact, it is inevitable that the success of a loss, there are pleased to have regrets. If you want the most in 2010 to force the disk heat words, power is rather limited, in contrast, society as a whole, and the power of the nation unite the country, no doubt more energy. this time, the society The news is probably on the property market is ;, the property market but does not seem to share account. does not work, the cis regulation of the hot property market, is obviously not the real market needs are reflected, when the house is the living commodities, but it carries the hot money, investment and even more successful anti-inflation worldly possessions, the obviously difficult to return to normal, and weak Pharmacopoeia regulation of body art network more or less obviously less aid this trend .2011, more ; but the local community Board and Supervision Bureau staff said, ; this matter more than the just does not work, the force given me the wrong way round, while the real power to make restraint, fear of the power can not be entirely conscious .2011, on the power of supervision and restraint, do not hesitate too needs the.
from the to the force , ; the subject. Although the can really join forces. Many times, it seems the power of the individual foam, which can promote the community is precisely the step into power. are being ground down the elderly, the demand way people dimensional solutions, family harmony, seemingly insignificant little things of life and death, too, whether there are too many individuals to should continue, 2010 will turn power, 2011 will start a new chapter. As a critic, I also wait for the real in 2011 as a should just stay right here waiting for people keen level, but can truly implement and
Tuesday, January 4, 2011
Monday, January 3, 2011
Tutorial of the hunter and the Hound Classic
Inspired
rabbit out of a dog to nest, has been chasing it, chasing a long time still not caught.
Sheep see this scene, laugh at dogs, said: the contrary, run much faster. > words heard by hunters. hunter like: dogs are right ah, if I want more game, you have to think of a positive solution.
dog questions
Thus, hunters bought several dogs, all can be caught in hunting rabbits, you can get a few bones, can not catch no food to eat. This move really useful for dogs who have to work hard chasing rabbits, because no one wants to own and nothing to eat. off a period of time, the problem arose. big rabbit is very difficult to catch, good to catch a small rabbit. But the rewards are big rabbit caught and caught a small rabbit bones are similar, dogs are good at observation, found this tips, special catch a rabbit.
hunters know, after thinking, the distribution according to the hounds catch the hare to the total weight to determine their treatment. So the number of dogs have caught the rabbit and weight have increased.
Hunter very happy. but after a period of time, hunters found that the number of dogs and rabbits were caught less, and the more experienced dogs, the number dropped off to catch the rabbit the more. So they ask the dog hunters.
dogs said: br> Hunter decided to reward, provides that if a rabbit caught more than a certain number, even catching a rabbit, every meal can get a certain number of bones. Over time, some provisions of hounds to the hunters number. At this time, including a hunting dog, said: Some dogs left the hunters, their hunting rabbits go.
re rejoin
dog is aware of the loss of hunters and hunting dogs, like dogs that are losing their own dogs general and grab the rabbit. the situation becomes more and more bad, so hunters reform again, making the addition of each dog bones, but also can get their total hunting rabbit N%, and with the service longer, larger contribution, the ratio can be increased, and right to share in the total rabbit meat hunter M%. It follows, even the dogs have also asked the discrete re-rejoin.
squeeze
hunters over the past one day at a time, rabbits fewer hunters harvest too than one day. and those who service the old dogs a long time to catch rabbits were too old, but still enjoying the carefree self-righteous that they deserve a large portion of food. Then one day the hunter can no longer bear them out the door, because hunters need more able-bodied dog hh
be swept out of the old dogs who have been a lot of money in compensation, so they set up MicroBone company. They used dogs recruited franchising to the dogs rabbit hunting skills are taught, was hunting rabbits themselves from taking part in a management fee. When almost all the compensation for advertising, they finally have enough dogs to join us. the company become profitable.
year later, they acquired possessions hunters.
rabbit out of a dog to nest, has been chasing it, chasing a long time still not caught.
Sheep see this scene, laugh at dogs, said: the contrary, run much faster. > words heard by hunters. hunter like: dogs are right ah, if I want more game, you have to think of a positive solution.
dog questions
Thus, hunters bought several dogs, all can be caught in hunting rabbits, you can get a few bones, can not catch no food to eat. This move really useful for dogs who have to work hard chasing rabbits, because no one wants to own and nothing to eat. off a period of time, the problem arose. big rabbit is very difficult to catch, good to catch a small rabbit. But the rewards are big rabbit caught and caught a small rabbit bones are similar, dogs are good at observation, found this tips, special catch a rabbit.
hunters know, after thinking, the distribution according to the hounds catch the hare to the total weight to determine their treatment. So the number of dogs have caught the rabbit and weight have increased.
Hunter very happy. but after a period of time, hunters found that the number of dogs and rabbits were caught less, and the more experienced dogs, the number dropped off to catch the rabbit the more. So they ask the dog hunters.
dogs said: br> Hunter decided to reward, provides that if a rabbit caught more than a certain number, even catching a rabbit, every meal can get a certain number of bones. Over time, some provisions of hounds to the hunters number. At this time, including a hunting dog, said: Some dogs left the hunters, their hunting rabbits go.
re rejoin
dog is aware of the loss of hunters and hunting dogs, like dogs that are losing their own dogs general and grab the rabbit. the situation becomes more and more bad, so hunters reform again, making the addition of each dog bones, but also can get their total hunting rabbit N%, and with the service longer, larger contribution, the ratio can be increased, and right to share in the total rabbit meat hunter M%. It follows, even the dogs have also asked the discrete re-rejoin.
squeeze
hunters over the past one day at a time, rabbits fewer hunters harvest too than one day. and those who service the old dogs a long time to catch rabbits were too old, but still enjoying the carefree self-righteous that they deserve a large portion of food. Then one day the hunter can no longer bear them out the door, because hunters need more able-bodied dog hh
be swept out of the old dogs who have been a lot of money in compensation, so they set up MicroBone company. They used dogs recruited franchising to the dogs rabbit hunting skills are taught, was hunting rabbits themselves from taking part in a management fee. When almost all the compensation for advertising, they finally have enough dogs to join us. the company become profitable.
year later, they acquired possessions hunters.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
In order to release
Over the years, in order to play songs and give vent to a BIOG
do not know why always want to find sustenance, really friends said, because the panic?
Been very self-confident people are often prone to injury, there was a Friends and I said; Do not believe the words of a woman!
I do not care the letter, and the results of like quicksand to my socks and shoes, or which swept away the
friends and I said: women are very realistic, do not too seriously, so seriously that they will be hurt!
I do not care seriously, and the results like the tides wet my pants!
another friend and I said: When you feel like the character in question, early as possible to leave her!
I carefully feeling for a long time, has found out that my eyes are blurred.
or another friend and I said: When you take the time as each other's feelings, let go of the harvest is the best!
I accidentally forgot, caught more tightly run faster!
Finally a friend told me: Gu said, the feelings of long-term rather than specific men, women's feelings rather than specific long!
I do not care or do not care!
I can only tell myself: can not do great, but you can choose noble!
suddenly felt very similar feelings,
need to Yi-long-lasting friendship, love do they not?
do not know why always want to find sustenance, really friends said, because the panic?
Been very self-confident people are often prone to injury, there was a Friends and I said; Do not believe the words of a woman!
I do not care the letter, and the results of like quicksand to my socks and shoes, or which swept away the
friends and I said: women are very realistic, do not too seriously, so seriously that they will be hurt!
I do not care seriously, and the results like the tides wet my pants!
another friend and I said: When you feel like the character in question, early as possible to leave her!
I carefully feeling for a long time, has found out that my eyes are blurred.
or another friend and I said: When you take the time as each other's feelings, let go of the harvest is the best!
I accidentally forgot, caught more tightly run faster!
Finally a friend told me: Gu said, the feelings of long-term rather than specific men, women's feelings rather than specific long!
I do not care or do not care!
I can only tell myself: can not do great, but you can choose noble!
suddenly felt very similar feelings,
need to Yi-long-lasting friendship, love do they not?
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
100 joke
1: Once a man fishing, caught a squid only.
Squid ask him: Do you let me go, do not I eat ah roast.
Man said: Yes, I ask you to consider a few question it.
very happy squid said: You test it you test it!
and then the man put the squid to bake ..
2: I have too schizophrenic, but now we have recovered.
3: A student in the U.S. driving test, turn left in front of signs suggest that he was not sure, ask the examiner:
br> hh then hung up ..
4: One day, 5th Floor, mung bean jumped from suicide, a lot of blood flow into the red beans; has been festering, he is a soybean; wound end up with scars, and finally into the black beans.
5: Small sensible hair, next to the school, the students see his new hairstyle, smiles: Xiao-Ming, your head like a kite Oh-type! Xiao Ming feel wronged, to go out crying. I cried myself ~ he flew up hhhh
6: personal long as onions, walked wept hh.
7: Little Penguin one day asked his grandmother, Grandma Grandma, I'm not a penguin ah? ; Yes ah, ah you are a penguin, how is it? > wedding day h
a corn corn h
find another asked beside the popcorn corn: the corn you see our family do?
popcorn: Dear, people wearing Wedding of the Well hh.
9: music class, the teacher playing a Beethoven tune
Xiao Hua Xiao Ming asked: ;
Xiao Ming: raise the dead, the living What?
A: Jiaojiu Ming 2!
11: Question: cloth and paper afraid?
answer: cloth afraid of ten thousand, the paper just in case.
reasons: not (cloth) afraid of ten thousand, only the (paper) just in case.
12: One day a lady sat down midway car h
not know the way her mother had h.
mother said with a stick to hit the driver ass : Which?
Driver: This is my ass h..
13: an egg cup of tea to the tea, the results it became boiled eggs; an egg run the Songhua River to swim, the results it becomes the egg; have eggs went to a Shandong, turned into a Lu (halogen) eggs; an egg become homeless, it becomes a wild eggs; an egg on the way careful not to fall, fall in on the ground, turned into a missile; an egg go to the yard of the family, turned into a bomb; an egg go to the Tibetan Plateau, the results become a hydrogen bomb; an egg is sick, turned into a villain; an egg married, turned into a jerk; an egg go swimming in the river, turned into a nuclear bomb; an egg go to the flowers gone, turned into a Hua Dan; an egg riding a horse, holding a knife, that he is Peking Opera Blues; an egg or female, long ugly, the result becomes a dinosaur egg; an egg is male, his wife and the other eggs out adultery, and he became a son of a bitch ; an egg hh
14: host asked: Will the cat climb? eagle Responder: Yes! Moderator: examples! eagle tears: That year, I was fast asleep, the cat climbed a tree h later on With owl h
15: discussion of two of feces shell dragonfly welfare lottery, A said: I want to put in a radius of 50 miles award to buy down the toilet, eat your fill! B said: You Ah Tai Su a ! If I won the lottery to bag a living, eat fresh!
16: why the chicken cross the street
answer to get another side
17: A: That man is doing? < br> B: He was shaking.
A: Why did he want to shake it?
B: Yes he was cold.
A: Oh, not cold-drawn shivering.
A: hh < br> 18: Mr. Banana and his girlfriend have a date, walking down the street, the weather was hot, took off her clothes, Mr. Banana, after his girlfriend fell down hhh
19: a sausage is Off
feeling cold in the fridge, and then looked at the other side of the root, with the point of comfort, saying: ; I'm sorry, I'm popsicle. > 21: This diver is very difficult moves, he made a swivel for three weeks then take a half forward somersault backflip three weeks a month.
22: MM University of got lost looking for. met a gentle professor .
MM: May I ask, how can I go to college?
Professor: Only work hard in school, be above University.
23: Secretary and Chief of pooling the elevator, after the Secretary released a fart Chief said: You fart! chief said: I did not put the h soon be removed from office Chief Secretary said at the meeting: fart great things you can not afford to be magnanimous, to what you use?
24: Question: Now the business is not good doing it!
boss: Why?
Miss: , just graduated, did not find work, really do not have the money hh , I assure you, Allah will not grab one of us! Honey, you have a good lazy Yo, what with which to wash hh on the begging.
a drunk man walked by, that his poor, threw him a hundred dollars.
walking a few drunk one turned around to see the blind man to distinguish the sun goes big hundred copy of the true and false.
drunk over snatched the money back: I am looking for a friend in this, and he was blind, the toilet, but in fact I was dumb. Akira walked hh
28: Avian influenza mm are . know why Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit you?
AB: I do not know!
C: Because Adam did not smoke! (Hint: homonym of a word)
30: someone had just been abandoned by his girlfriend, happened in the street caught flirting with former girlfriend and the new love, he imagined gas, to humiliate them about. Then came forward politely greeted, and was contemptuously new love of his girlfriend, said: ! It felt like the People's Daily mm as real hh
32: just look at the top of the line of duty on the computer screen has a scroll bar things like news, the text above passes very quickly.
even curious to ask: This is the lyrics you?
Sister: Yeah!
Line of Duty: how flies so fast? no see!
Line of Duty: Jay!!
33: Wife: I really stepped on the dog blind feces will marry you.
Husband: I was really blind will marry you step on dog feces.
dog feces: Oh my good luck! lay there have been two of you to step on .. ....< br> 34: Chemical Examination Question: A and B can be transformed into each other, B in the boiling water can generate C, C in the air oxidation of D, D has the smell of rotten eggs, and asked A, B, C, D What the?
I A: A is the chicken, B is the raw eggs, C is a cooked egg, D rotten eggs of course, friends!
35: rubber, skins, lion's skin which the worst? < br> A: rubber.
because the eraser (rubber poor).
36: Q: 3 What is a foot tall thing???
answer: 3 foot tall monster!! !!!!< br> 37: ants go to the desert, and why the sand did not leave his footprints, leaving only a line on the road?
answer: because it is the bicycle!
ants back from the desert home, he did not tell anyone, but his family knew he was coming back! Why ah!
Answer: see his bike parked downstairs hh.
38: One day a woman was caught for drug use police, police saw her hand tattoos and asked her what are you doing to your boyfriend's name tattooed hands, he called the Little good is not h ah .. is not. quickly said that he had .. h. A drug that is not fast addict
looked up I saw that woman with the angry eyes of the police said
This is hate Rights h.
40: One day, Mel and her boyfriend driving out for a drive,
car almost out of gas, just next to a gas station, opened in the past, when a sudden gust of her boyfriend's hat blown off.
small beautiful boyfriend said to her:
through the woods, accidentally taken to a gibbon droppings,
kind of apes the apes cleaned differentiate.
But soon they fell in love, someone asked how did you come together?
gorilla said : Dead fat ..
43: There was a duck called the Little Yellow, one day it hit by a car when crossing the road a bit and yelled: : There is a penguin, his family home and far away from the polar bear, if by taking the case, have to go to get to 20 years. One day, the penguins stay at home, especially bored, ready to go polar bear to play, and he went out, but walked the road half the time found myself to forget to lock the door, which had gone for 10 years, but still have to lock the door, ah, then go home to penguins and locked the door. lock the door after the Penguins went off again polar bear, mean that he spent 40 years to the polar bears and penguins to their home hh door, said: Home play ~ more bun ah? ;
46: Little said: color.
48: a man, his stomach is not good. One day, he came to stomach the hospital, the doctor said: the like, said to him: it? pull down, pull finished, on the polar bear said: !
A: eat a vegetable!
52: two sausages in the fridge, over a long time,
a bit of a shake with the sausage, wow! cold ah ~!
very surprised the other sausages to say, hey? how can you say sausage?
53: One day,
Bucks have only run faster and faster,
went to the last,
it becomes a high-speed Bucks .
54: One day, a teacher took a group of adopted children to the mountains of fruit,
she announced that: All the children ran to pick fruits.
set the time comes, all the children are gathered.
teacher: Wash apples, because I picked the apples. : , Xiao Ming stood up but silent.
Teacher: Xiao-Ming?
Teacher: Xiao-Ming??
Teacher: Xiao-Ming! you how ah? you know the answer in the end ah? anyhow Zhiyi Sheng ah!
Xiaoming: squeak ~
56: elephant asked the camel: l how long your Mimi in the back? r
camel, said: l die away, I do not and the penis with a long in the face Speech on things!
57: how to make drink larger cups?
read Compassion
58: Xiao Ming: A few degrees today?
Xiaohua: minus 3 degrees Ah!
Xiao-Ming : No wonder so cold.
59: A little boy came home from school through the window and get a glimpse of a woman lying in bed wild man rubbing my chest, I shouted to a man!
next day the little boy found again from the window out of date woman lying on a guy,
the little boy went home and cried in bed mad rubbing my chest I want to bike to bike!
60: Once upon a bird,
him every day through a corn,
but unfortunately,
patch of corn one day, a fire,
have become all the corn popcorn!!!
after the bird in the past ... ...
that snow to cold dead ...
61: that there is a polar bear, because the snow was too harsh, and have to wear dark glasses to see things,
but he could not find sunglasses, so crawling around on the ground looking eyes closed, goes up and up Yeah, the hands and feet dirty crawl to find sunglasses. wear sunglasses, mirror a photo, and found: Oh, I is a panda.
62: science class the teacher asked: Why is a cold body after death?
no answer.
teacher asked: no one know?
At this time, there a student stood up and said: That is because �ľ���Ȼy.
63: Xiao Ming in a car accident lost a leg,
Xiao Ming in a car accident and lost a leg,
small crash out again lost his other leg,
small out in a car accident and lost his leg,
fact Xiao Ming is a dog.
64: One day, A, B, C three people go out to play, hang around for a long time to go on the road.
A later said,'m bored, I want to play B.
then C read A glance onto the alley to go play put the B.
65 : Three rabbit is a long pull shit
article first.
only the second ball of the.
third is actually a triangle.
ask it: I Yong Shounie The.
66: When will want reunification of Taiwan?
buy instant noodles when
67: One day Xiao Qiang asked his father:
father said:
Xiaoming dog owners see the fight of his dog, was unhappy to say: beat the dog to see the owner, heard of you?
when Xiao Ming said: good! I watched you, while playing your dog.
69: Bugs: flowers, you do with my pencil?
flowers: No, I did not use.
Bugs: You're useless?
Flower: I really useless!
Bugs: Well, you are useless in 17 people admit to a
70: ants after falling off from the Himalayas is how to die?
The answer: starvation. because too light floating down to ~ so long h
80: Why do dogs get smaller?
A: Because it is farther and farther.
81: Once there was a Ma! it fell into the sea Paozhepaozhao.
Therefore, it becomes a Ma, the result fell into the river. Later, he became It is several successive sets
car to run over, making him appear a good few black stripes.
result, it becomes companions, one day, it came to a factory, the result is transformed into raging As a result, all horses spared, no horse has become a world hh
then, a group of people could not help but after reading this joke to say: br> Finally, to commemorate this joke, it was compiled into a class, we call it > banks who said: tomorrow we must also, otherwise hh, chopped off two fingers;
the day after tomorrow, then hh, in cutting the four; the first 3 days, then hh
Xiao Ming: Is it not also the
banks of people: NO, to the time you become a little jingle.
83: a personal encounter God
day is good when God suddenly going to give that person a wish
God asked: Do you have What wish you?
man then said: I heard that cats have nine lives, then please give me 9 Mania now!
God said: Your desire to achieve slightly!
day That person idle boredom,
want to die a death anyway, 9 Mania Well
to lay the tracks,
results of a train in the past,
that people are still dead the.
Why is this?
because it sets the train cars are 10.
84: a guy to the hospital to be examined, and did a lot of testing.
doctor said: there is good news and bad news! read your test results, I find that you have potential homosexual tendencies!! and difficult to cure!
this guy said: Oh my God! that the good news then?
doctors shy to say: I found you quite lovely yeah
85: a hunter with his dogs to hunt in the woods a slip of the day did not prey.
dark, not willing to ride in, he just kept on woods turn,
horse suddenly said: l you do not give me a break, think I'm exhausted ah!? r
shocked to hear the hunter immediately roll down from the horse, pulling dogs to escape, went to a lesson under a tree panting, the dog patted his chest and said to him: l scared me, actually talking horse! r
so hunters spot was scared to death
86: wolf, tiger and the Lions who play the game will be eliminated? Wolf
because: Momotaro (out of the wolf)
87: A day pick a mirror facing the mirror of the talk about the importance; side of the people here, ah well familiar
B said; is? I see (taking the mirror), I ah! me that you do not know ah?
88: A tomato and tomato B to go shopping.
B Q A: Where are we going?
A does not answer.
B asked: Where are we going?
A or no answer.
B asked again.
turned on Tomato Tomato A B said: We are not tomatoes here? Why do we say it?
89: Once there was a white and a black cat white cat
day
cat fell into the water to save it white on black cat up
said something
`` Q: What does?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
why do the cafes at night? two flies to eat.
small big question: Big Brother, why do we eat shit every day?
big wrote: Do not say when to eat something so disgusting!!
92: Grass Lu Su
ship: ;
Zhuge Liang: What is wrong with h? not ???not pull out, scare the monkeys, and now we must eat a good amount.
94: peripheral hospitals to prevent the escape of 100 patients, two patients still want to escape the mental hospital.
effort over the wall in the beating in the darkness . to 30 under the wall,
>
bare in play in the water,
suddenly was electric fish in the stream, the four boys were electrocuted to! guess an electrical appliance.
Con: ah .... do not know Jesus ~
Xiao Ming: The answer is can store water ah!
small Luo: Dad, why do we have a long woolen?
Camel Dad: Because the desert wind, we have relied on block wind and sand, we will see the ah !
small Luo: Dad, why do we have a foot thick?
Camel Dad: Because the desert is sand, so that we stabilize ah!
small Luo: Dad, The last question, then we do at the zoo doing?
97: hen incubates the eggs, have an egg from its ass drilled out
hen: : stomach ache. a point of view up to sit on the toilet.
100: a morning, to a known tough Executive Morning soldier asked: > Executive annoyed:
Squid ask him: Do you let me go, do not I eat ah roast.
Man said: Yes, I ask you to consider a few question it.
very happy squid said: You test it you test it!
and then the man put the squid to bake ..
2: I have too schizophrenic, but now we have recovered.
3: A student in the U.S. driving test, turn left in front of signs suggest that he was not sure, ask the examiner:
br> hh then hung up ..
4: One day, 5th Floor, mung bean jumped from suicide, a lot of blood flow into the red beans; has been festering, he is a soybean; wound end up with scars, and finally into the black beans.
5: Small sensible hair, next to the school, the students see his new hairstyle, smiles: Xiao-Ming, your head like a kite Oh-type! Xiao Ming feel wronged, to go out crying. I cried myself ~ he flew up hhhh
6: personal long as onions, walked wept hh.
7: Little Penguin one day asked his grandmother, Grandma Grandma, I'm not a penguin ah? ; Yes ah, ah you are a penguin, how is it? > wedding day h
a corn corn h
find another asked beside the popcorn corn: the corn you see our family do?
popcorn: Dear, people wearing Wedding of the Well hh.
9: music class, the teacher playing a Beethoven tune
Xiao Hua Xiao Ming asked: ;
Xiao Ming: raise the dead, the living What?
A: Jiaojiu Ming 2!
11: Question: cloth and paper afraid?
answer: cloth afraid of ten thousand, the paper just in case.
reasons: not (cloth) afraid of ten thousand, only the (paper) just in case.
12: One day a lady sat down midway car h
not know the way her mother had h.
mother said with a stick to hit the driver ass : Which?
Driver: This is my ass h..
13: an egg cup of tea to the tea, the results it became boiled eggs; an egg run the Songhua River to swim, the results it becomes the egg; have eggs went to a Shandong, turned into a Lu (halogen) eggs; an egg become homeless, it becomes a wild eggs; an egg on the way careful not to fall, fall in on the ground, turned into a missile; an egg go to the yard of the family, turned into a bomb; an egg go to the Tibetan Plateau, the results become a hydrogen bomb; an egg is sick, turned into a villain; an egg married, turned into a jerk; an egg go swimming in the river, turned into a nuclear bomb; an egg go to the flowers gone, turned into a Hua Dan; an egg riding a horse, holding a knife, that he is Peking Opera Blues; an egg or female, long ugly, the result becomes a dinosaur egg; an egg is male, his wife and the other eggs out adultery, and he became a son of a bitch ; an egg hh
14: host asked: Will the cat climb? eagle Responder: Yes! Moderator: examples! eagle tears: That year, I was fast asleep, the cat climbed a tree h later on With owl h
15: discussion of two of feces shell dragonfly welfare lottery, A said: I want to put in a radius of 50 miles award to buy down the toilet, eat your fill! B said: You Ah Tai Su a ! If I won the lottery to bag a living, eat fresh!
16: why the chicken cross the street
answer to get another side
17: A: That man is doing? < br> B: He was shaking.
A: Why did he want to shake it?
B: Yes he was cold.
A: Oh, not cold-drawn shivering.
A: hh < br> 18: Mr. Banana and his girlfriend have a date, walking down the street, the weather was hot, took off her clothes, Mr. Banana, after his girlfriend fell down hhh
19: a sausage is Off
feeling cold in the fridge, and then looked at the other side of the root, with the point of comfort, saying: ; I'm sorry, I'm popsicle. > 21: This diver is very difficult moves, he made a swivel for three weeks then take a half forward somersault backflip three weeks a month.
22: MM University of got lost looking for. met a gentle professor .
MM: May I ask, how can I go to college?
Professor: Only work hard in school, be above University.
23: Secretary and Chief of pooling the elevator, after the Secretary released a fart Chief said: You fart! chief said: I did not put the h soon be removed from office Chief Secretary said at the meeting: fart great things you can not afford to be magnanimous, to what you use?
24: Question: Now the business is not good doing it!
boss: Why?
Miss: , just graduated, did not find work, really do not have the money hh , I assure you, Allah will not grab one of us! Honey, you have a good lazy Yo, what with which to wash hh on the begging.
a drunk man walked by, that his poor, threw him a hundred dollars.
walking a few drunk one turned around to see the blind man to distinguish the sun goes big hundred copy of the true and false.
drunk over snatched the money back: I am looking for a friend in this, and he was blind, the toilet, but in fact I was dumb. Akira walked hh
28: Avian influenza mm are . know why Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit you?
AB: I do not know!
C: Because Adam did not smoke! (Hint: homonym of a word)
30: someone had just been abandoned by his girlfriend, happened in the street caught flirting with former girlfriend and the new love, he imagined gas, to humiliate them about. Then came forward politely greeted, and was contemptuously new love of his girlfriend, said: ! It felt like the People's Daily mm as real hh
32: just look at the top of the line of duty on the computer screen has a scroll bar things like news, the text above passes very quickly.
even curious to ask: This is the lyrics you?
Sister: Yeah!
Line of Duty: how flies so fast? no see!
Line of Duty: Jay!!
33: Wife: I really stepped on the dog blind feces will marry you.
Husband: I was really blind will marry you step on dog feces.
dog feces: Oh my good luck! lay there have been two of you to step on .. ....< br> 34: Chemical Examination Question: A and B can be transformed into each other, B in the boiling water can generate C, C in the air oxidation of D, D has the smell of rotten eggs, and asked A, B, C, D What the?
I A: A is the chicken, B is the raw eggs, C is a cooked egg, D rotten eggs of course, friends!
35: rubber, skins, lion's skin which the worst? < br> A: rubber.
because the eraser (rubber poor).
36: Q: 3 What is a foot tall thing???
answer: 3 foot tall monster!! !!!!< br> 37: ants go to the desert, and why the sand did not leave his footprints, leaving only a line on the road?
answer: because it is the bicycle!
ants back from the desert home, he did not tell anyone, but his family knew he was coming back! Why ah!
Answer: see his bike parked downstairs hh.
38: One day a woman was caught for drug use police, police saw her hand tattoos and asked her what are you doing to your boyfriend's name tattooed hands, he called the Little good is not h ah .. is not. quickly said that he had .. h. A drug that is not fast addict
looked up I saw that woman with the angry eyes of the police said
This is hate Rights h.
40: One day, Mel and her boyfriend driving out for a drive,
car almost out of gas, just next to a gas station, opened in the past, when a sudden gust of her boyfriend's hat blown off.
small beautiful boyfriend said to her:
through the woods, accidentally taken to a gibbon droppings,
kind of apes the apes cleaned differentiate.
But soon they fell in love, someone asked how did you come together?
gorilla said : Dead fat ..
43: There was a duck called the Little Yellow, one day it hit by a car when crossing the road a bit and yelled: : There is a penguin, his family home and far away from the polar bear, if by taking the case, have to go to get to 20 years. One day, the penguins stay at home, especially bored, ready to go polar bear to play, and he went out, but walked the road half the time found myself to forget to lock the door, which had gone for 10 years, but still have to lock the door, ah, then go home to penguins and locked the door. lock the door after the Penguins went off again polar bear, mean that he spent 40 years to the polar bears and penguins to their home hh door, said: Home play ~ more bun ah? ;
46: Little said: color.
48: a man, his stomach is not good. One day, he came to stomach the hospital, the doctor said: the like, said to him: it? pull down, pull finished, on the polar bear said: !
A: eat a vegetable!
52: two sausages in the fridge, over a long time,
a bit of a shake with the sausage, wow! cold ah ~!
very surprised the other sausages to say, hey? how can you say sausage?
53: One day,
Bucks have only run faster and faster,
went to the last,
it becomes a high-speed Bucks .
54: One day, a teacher took a group of adopted children to the mountains of fruit,
she announced that: All the children ran to pick fruits.
set the time comes, all the children are gathered.
teacher: Wash apples, because I picked the apples. : , Xiao Ming stood up but silent.
Teacher: Xiao-Ming?
Teacher: Xiao-Ming??
Teacher: Xiao-Ming! you how ah? you know the answer in the end ah? anyhow Zhiyi Sheng ah!
Xiaoming: squeak ~
56: elephant asked the camel: l how long your Mimi in the back? r
camel, said: l die away, I do not and the penis with a long in the face Speech on things!
57: how to make drink larger cups?
read Compassion
58: Xiao Ming: A few degrees today?
Xiaohua: minus 3 degrees Ah!
Xiao-Ming : No wonder so cold.
59: A little boy came home from school through the window and get a glimpse of a woman lying in bed wild man rubbing my chest, I shouted to a man!
next day the little boy found again from the window out of date woman lying on a guy,
the little boy went home and cried in bed mad rubbing my chest I want to bike to bike!
60: Once upon a bird,
him every day through a corn,
but unfortunately,
patch of corn one day, a fire,
have become all the corn popcorn!!!
after the bird in the past ... ...
that snow to cold dead ...
61: that there is a polar bear, because the snow was too harsh, and have to wear dark glasses to see things,
but he could not find sunglasses, so crawling around on the ground looking eyes closed, goes up and up Yeah, the hands and feet dirty crawl to find sunglasses. wear sunglasses, mirror a photo, and found: Oh, I is a panda.
62: science class the teacher asked: Why is a cold body after death?
no answer.
teacher asked: no one know?
At this time, there a student stood up and said: That is because �ľ���Ȼy.
63: Xiao Ming in a car accident lost a leg,
Xiao Ming in a car accident and lost a leg,
small crash out again lost his other leg,
small out in a car accident and lost his leg,
fact Xiao Ming is a dog.
64: One day, A, B, C three people go out to play, hang around for a long time to go on the road.
A later said,'m bored, I want to play B.
then C read A glance onto the alley to go play put the B.
65 : Three rabbit is a long pull shit
article first.
only the second ball of the.
third is actually a triangle.
ask it: I Yong Shounie The.
66: When will want reunification of Taiwan?
buy instant noodles when
67: One day Xiao Qiang asked his father:
father said:
Xiaoming dog owners see the fight of his dog, was unhappy to say: beat the dog to see the owner, heard of you?
when Xiao Ming said: good! I watched you, while playing your dog.
69: Bugs: flowers, you do with my pencil?
flowers: No, I did not use.
Bugs: You're useless?
Flower: I really useless!
Bugs: Well, you are useless in 17 people admit to a
70: ants after falling off from the Himalayas is how to die?
The answer: starvation. because too light floating down to ~ so long h
80: Why do dogs get smaller?
A: Because it is farther and farther.
81: Once there was a Ma! it fell into the sea Paozhepaozhao.
Therefore, it becomes a Ma, the result fell into the river. Later, he became It is several successive sets
car to run over, making him appear a good few black stripes.
result, it becomes companions, one day, it came to a factory, the result is transformed into raging As a result, all horses spared, no horse has become a world hh
then, a group of people could not help but after reading this joke to say: br> Finally, to commemorate this joke, it was compiled into a class, we call it > banks who said: tomorrow we must also, otherwise hh, chopped off two fingers;
the day after tomorrow, then hh, in cutting the four; the first 3 days, then hh
Xiao Ming: Is it not also the
banks of people: NO, to the time you become a little jingle.
83: a personal encounter God
day is good when God suddenly going to give that person a wish
God asked: Do you have What wish you?
man then said: I heard that cats have nine lives, then please give me 9 Mania now!
God said: Your desire to achieve slightly!
day That person idle boredom,
want to die a death anyway, 9 Mania Well
to lay the tracks,
results of a train in the past,
that people are still dead the.
Why is this?
because it sets the train cars are 10.
84: a guy to the hospital to be examined, and did a lot of testing.
doctor said: there is good news and bad news! read your test results, I find that you have potential homosexual tendencies!! and difficult to cure!
this guy said: Oh my God! that the good news then?
doctors shy to say: I found you quite lovely yeah
85: a hunter with his dogs to hunt in the woods a slip of the day did not prey.
dark, not willing to ride in, he just kept on woods turn,
horse suddenly said: l you do not give me a break, think I'm exhausted ah!? r
shocked to hear the hunter immediately roll down from the horse, pulling dogs to escape, went to a lesson under a tree panting, the dog patted his chest and said to him: l scared me, actually talking horse! r
so hunters spot was scared to death
86: wolf, tiger and the Lions who play the game will be eliminated? Wolf
because: Momotaro (out of the wolf)
87: A day pick a mirror facing the mirror of the talk about the importance; side of the people here, ah well familiar
B said; is? I see (taking the mirror), I ah! me that you do not know ah?
88: A tomato and tomato B to go shopping.
B Q A: Where are we going?
A does not answer.
B asked: Where are we going?
A or no answer.
B asked again.
turned on Tomato Tomato A B said: We are not tomatoes here? Why do we say it?
89: Once there was a white and a black cat white cat
day
cat fell into the water to save it white on black cat up
said something
`` Q: What does?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
why do the cafes at night? two flies to eat.
small big question: Big Brother, why do we eat shit every day?
big wrote: Do not say when to eat something so disgusting!!
92: Grass Lu Su
ship: ;
Zhuge Liang: What is wrong with h? not ???not pull out, scare the monkeys, and now we must eat a good amount.
94: peripheral hospitals to prevent the escape of 100 patients, two patients still want to escape the mental hospital.
effort over the wall in the beating in the darkness . to 30 under the wall,
>
bare in play in the water,
suddenly was electric fish in the stream, the four boys were electrocuted to! guess an electrical appliance.
Con: ah .... do not know Jesus ~
Xiao Ming: The answer is can store water ah!
small Luo: Dad, why do we have a long woolen?
Camel Dad: Because the desert wind, we have relied on block wind and sand, we will see the ah !
small Luo: Dad, why do we have a foot thick?
Camel Dad: Because the desert is sand, so that we stabilize ah!
small Luo: Dad, The last question, then we do at the zoo doing?
97: hen incubates the eggs, have an egg from its ass drilled out
hen: : stomach ache. a point of view up to sit on the toilet.
100: a morning, to a known tough Executive Morning soldier asked: > Executive annoyed:
Monday, December 27, 2010
Xie survive the bubble, wave of corporate bankruptcies in China appears set
Andy Xie: China enterprise bankruptcy wave will appear
Oriental Morning Post, a weekly financial news / Wang Cheng Cheng
Xie Sohu blog
many Chinese enterprises are to survive the bubble, the bankruptcy wave of Chinese companies will appear, do not thin, then, the economy is not run the.
crazy stock market last year rose to 6,000 points, he Lengyan the opposite, that a reasonable valuation of A shares down in 2500, that was long called situation, the bottleneck of economic reform, the next round of economic trend, how would he see it?
inflation era of the bond market is not insured
Q: Recently the Chinese government holdings of 30 billion U.S. debt, after you suggested that holdings of U.S. bonds. you think the main reason for the reduction of what?
Andy Xie: The U.S. bond market will eventually come down, and now is a good time to gradually fade out. Now there is a U.S. dollar bond market Special forces in support of, say, the most recent commodities is not good, a lot of money no way out, have flocked to the bond market. Now the U.S. inflation index is very bad, unless you think inflation will be better, otherwise this chain of funds by support of the market is unreliable.
addition to holdings of U.S. Treasuries, the Chinese also need to shorten the average duration of each fund, throw what what to buy is not the most important, most important is the average duration of each fund should be shortened .
Q: As of the end of June this year, China's total holdings of U.S. Treasury $ 503,800,000,000. whether China should continue to reduce their dollar bonds? you think how much more appropriate reduction?
Andy Xie: the recent reduction of the amount of China is still very small. I think the best step by step come, first retreated to long term investment from the center line, center line of retreat to short-term, short-term bottom in the U.S. stock market, when converted into U.S. stocks, index funds are mainly . We have entered the era of inflation, the bond market has no insurance. until the U.S. stock market bottomed out when the investment in U.S. stocks is a better configuration, because the company is behind the asset, the asset is anti-inflationary.
Q: The proposal is to invest U.S. stocks, but investment bank analysts, the trend of the future, the euro, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar has peaked, is unlikely to sell U.S. dollar assets to buy more than one currency, but should leave Domestic bond funds for infrastructure investment, the establishment of the stock market stabilization fund or investment to Hong Kong or other Asian markets. do you think the Chinese government will do?
Andy Xie: I could not, so that foreign exchange reserves is not understand. foreign exchange reserves are the result caused by monetary policy management. The Government did not want to carry out foreign exchange reserves grow too fast. If the words of the foreign currency into RMB is to expand the currency, would be tantamount to printing money.
reason why there will be foreign exchange reserves, because neither wanted a central bank exchange rate appreciation, the currency does not want to increase too fast, the most important thing is not to exchange rate appreciation, so it bought U.S. dollars, issued in local currency.
Q: You mentioned investment U.S. stock market, do you think the right time is when?
Andy Xie: The U.S. stock market is not cheap, it is now about twice book value in the bear market is generally down to 1.5 times to the financial crisis .1998 When the U.S. stock market also has been below 1 times. Now the U.S. financial sector is actually very cheap, but do not know how to quality. Now the U.S. financial industry funding figures, earnings are unreliable, so it's PE (price-earnings ratio), PB ( book value) are also unreliable. I think the investment in the second half of Wall Street's words may have the opportunity next year.
wave of corporate bankruptcies in China will definitely be
Q: Since the investment banks do not agree with your argument, then you agree that China will relax monetary policy by the end of the argument?
Andy Xie: China's monetary policy easing from the 3.6 trillion yuan, then the loan is raised to 4 trillion yuan it. But I think this is a relaxing space when the policy has been put away the.
policy makers were announced, always announced less than acceptable. and so we told you put a little more time to fight back to the place you want. However, relaxation of credit This is also not save the economy, real estate developers to buy land last year to buy a 30,000 yuan, the scale of how to do?
fact, China's currency does not bear the money each month by 16% to 18% speed increase in the world you go to see which country has such a song? monetary policy tight, as opposed to the crazy real estate developers. Open the original crazy business is to buy the land market, the stock market to misappropriating inside, and now the stock market Quotes worse, there is no money to bank loans, banks have no money, borrow on the black market there. the black market is now very high interest rates rose more than 20%.
Q: Now we compare the economic slowdown fears Do you think what impact will the economic slowdown?
Andy Xie: It mainly exports slow, I guess the next 12 months, exports will likely decline. exports to GDP, pulling in about 5%, 2003 exports are now 20% annual growth rate of the increase.
real estate problems and the relationship between exports and export there is a problem, hot money will be back, real estate finance chain to a problem. real estate on the GDP is driven by 2% to 3%, exports and real estate put together the greatest impact on the economy. the economy is slowing down for sure. Now every quarter, a decline of 0.5 percentage points, I guess, China economic growth in the third quarter will be significantly lower than 10%.
According to my observation, it has not slowed real estate development, real estate development growth in the first half of 30%. However, many real estate developers have no money, should not be so aggressive for the second half.
many Chinese enterprises are to survive the bubble, once the economic tide, many enterprises are not live. I've been to many places, seen many such enterprises. wave of corporate bankruptcies in China will appear. But this adjustment is inevitable, many Chinese enterprises are not value-added is in itself a burden. This adjustment is inevitable, it should be thin and not thin, then the economy is not run .
Q: adjustment is inevitable, but there are policy efficiency. Now a lot of people think that this round of macro adjustment is more efficient out of business, government needs to come forward to save the expense of the larger SMEs. This point of view how do you see?
Andy Xie: China to save a lot of SMEs are not alive. Many of them did not do business, are relying on bargain, fraud, workers, bank fraud, fraudulent suppliers to survive. In addition to bargain price competition in addition, they have no other mode of operation. This business is not the long chance of survival.
only in the economic adjustment process to the low efficiency of the enterprise to survive the bubble should not be squeezed out good business will grow. China is now the situation is that many enterprises will not do business also occupied places not to go, then pull the government, banks pull the relationship between the survival of political pressure. It makes a lot of good lost opportunities for business growth. Chinese companies without replacement, then the economy is not going up.
Q: So now the Government wants to save small and medium investors, you also think it is not necessary?
Andy Xie : SME loans are small, but many companies are in fact not be saved in. Zhejiang is a big problem out, I went to see a little, a lot of play with the real estate business because it was a problem, the main industry do not say no more. This government has to save, how saved shall live? deficit is so big.
I think the Government should do to prevent these companies away, and some money transfer to go abroad, you do not catch. We have experienced more than ten years ago such a thing, people have fled, no Lord of the debt.
Q: So the government should save, you think it is for what consideration?
Andy Xie: The business and local government are of common interest groups.
trade to oil-rich countries is a new necessary condition for economic take-off
Q: slowdown in exports, the international environment is full of uncertainty, stimulate the economy mainly by stimulating domestic demand is not?
Andy Xie: The Chinese Government now needs to do two things, first is to enliven the local finance, local finance driven mainly by land, now because of the money chain problems, there are Many back, the local government does not back the money withdrawn from circulation. China in recent years the central government finances are inclined to this, the central place should be allocated to finance more. invigorate the local finance and economic life up to the first, This solution is a liquidity problem.
Second, when demand is insufficient to stimulate the economy must rely on the .1998 build roads we drive the economy, this time we want to build urban infrastructure, including subway, sewage treatment system , drinking water, railway and so on, these areas will not be wasted.
addition, the Government is to re-thin to start, as did in 1998, accelerating state enterprise reform, public houses for sale and increase efficiency. taxes to reform the financial system have to reform. Now all of our financial system to make money by policy, future interest rates to compete, there is no upward pressure on the exchange rate now, and up floating off to prepare for the next round.
reform requires great courage, the Chinese economy is now already facing great difficulties, and can not shattering, even if mixed in the past, is make up their minds.
Q: You just mentioned that the policy of the financial system depends mainly on earnings, to be more specific about this you?
Andy Xie: China's financial practice is a negative value-added industries, increasing profits all depend on the policy, is dragging the economy back in one industry. For example, bank interest margin is required by the Government, the stock market are also controlled by the Government. companies who are also listed on the government who can not be listed, and you basically do not work.
Chinese stock market there are many places to change the registration system for the first stock market listing, and brokerage firms to open up, we are all state-owned enterprises in the do brokerages, banks do not even state-owned enterprises, but also well broker it? situation in China is equivalent to investment banks on Wall Street are all state-owned enterprises, that is, the concept of bank interest. to open up, can not allow banks the same as printing money to make money. exchange rate should remain open, there is no pressure on the value-added, is to implement a floating exchange rate reform a good time. reform must be pressure, pressure will change, too many vested interests now.
Q: Now at home and abroad economies are slowing, in this double pressure, is not the best time for reform?
Andy Xie: China is the pressure of reform will have significant, depending on how big the pressure next year.
Q: The Olympic Games is energy price adjustments will continue?
Andy Xie: If energy prices all fell, then China has reduced the pressure. but I think this possibility is not very big, the U.S. currency so loose, printed so much money, how energy prices could fall to it? unlikely. Now the U.S. financial system is basically bankrupt, it will be crazy to print money.
Q: In your article referred to in the next round of economic growth should rely on each other Asian countries trade to achieve. can specifically addressed this point you?
Andy Xie: China has no trade is certainly not become developed, the United States now have no money, the money went Where to? have come to the export of energy products, oil country to. Now these countries are made of money, so the trade to find a way make their money. This transition well, is an economic take-off necessary conditions.
However, a prerequisite for economic take-off is the above-mentioned financial reform, corporate downsizing and other measures to increase economic efficiency.
Q: In your observation, there is no transition to these signs?
Andy Xie: It is now more successful in such as Huawei, in the cross (China Communications Construction Company Limited), are in these countries to open up the market. machinery and equipment industry, there are some, basically move in that direction. However, our traditional export sector has not turned, such as textile, electronics and other industries.
we used to do business with the Americans, design and other core areas of all Americans are doing, there is only one factory in China is quite a workshop. enterprises brain, heart are elsewhere.
a complete business system requires you to do the brand, make sales, do the design, which used to do the processing for many businesses that change is not practical . the final analysis, business transformation and the transformation of people, who want to change the words are difficult. to meet new demands require new enterprise.
Xie Sohu blog
Oriental Morning Post, a weekly financial news / Wang Cheng Cheng
Xie Sohu blog
many Chinese enterprises are to survive the bubble, the bankruptcy wave of Chinese companies will appear, do not thin, then, the economy is not run the.
crazy stock market last year rose to 6,000 points, he Lengyan the opposite, that a reasonable valuation of A shares down in 2500, that was long called situation, the bottleneck of economic reform, the next round of economic trend, how would he see it?
inflation era of the bond market is not insured
Q: Recently the Chinese government holdings of 30 billion U.S. debt, after you suggested that holdings of U.S. bonds. you think the main reason for the reduction of what?
Andy Xie: The U.S. bond market will eventually come down, and now is a good time to gradually fade out. Now there is a U.S. dollar bond market Special forces in support of, say, the most recent commodities is not good, a lot of money no way out, have flocked to the bond market. Now the U.S. inflation index is very bad, unless you think inflation will be better, otherwise this chain of funds by support of the market is unreliable.
addition to holdings of U.S. Treasuries, the Chinese also need to shorten the average duration of each fund, throw what what to buy is not the most important, most important is the average duration of each fund should be shortened .
Q: As of the end of June this year, China's total holdings of U.S. Treasury $ 503,800,000,000. whether China should continue to reduce their dollar bonds? you think how much more appropriate reduction?
Andy Xie: the recent reduction of the amount of China is still very small. I think the best step by step come, first retreated to long term investment from the center line, center line of retreat to short-term, short-term bottom in the U.S. stock market, when converted into U.S. stocks, index funds are mainly . We have entered the era of inflation, the bond market has no insurance. until the U.S. stock market bottomed out when the investment in U.S. stocks is a better configuration, because the company is behind the asset, the asset is anti-inflationary.
Q: The proposal is to invest U.S. stocks, but investment bank analysts, the trend of the future, the euro, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar has peaked, is unlikely to sell U.S. dollar assets to buy more than one currency, but should leave Domestic bond funds for infrastructure investment, the establishment of the stock market stabilization fund or investment to Hong Kong or other Asian markets. do you think the Chinese government will do?
Andy Xie: I could not, so that foreign exchange reserves is not understand. foreign exchange reserves are the result caused by monetary policy management. The Government did not want to carry out foreign exchange reserves grow too fast. If the words of the foreign currency into RMB is to expand the currency, would be tantamount to printing money.
reason why there will be foreign exchange reserves, because neither wanted a central bank exchange rate appreciation, the currency does not want to increase too fast, the most important thing is not to exchange rate appreciation, so it bought U.S. dollars, issued in local currency.
Q: You mentioned investment U.S. stock market, do you think the right time is when?
Andy Xie: The U.S. stock market is not cheap, it is now about twice book value in the bear market is generally down to 1.5 times to the financial crisis .1998 When the U.S. stock market also has been below 1 times. Now the U.S. financial sector is actually very cheap, but do not know how to quality. Now the U.S. financial industry funding figures, earnings are unreliable, so it's PE (price-earnings ratio), PB ( book value) are also unreliable. I think the investment in the second half of Wall Street's words may have the opportunity next year.
wave of corporate bankruptcies in China will definitely be
Q: Since the investment banks do not agree with your argument, then you agree that China will relax monetary policy by the end of the argument?
Andy Xie: China's monetary policy easing from the 3.6 trillion yuan, then the loan is raised to 4 trillion yuan it. But I think this is a relaxing space when the policy has been put away the.
policy makers were announced, always announced less than acceptable. and so we told you put a little more time to fight back to the place you want. However, relaxation of credit This is also not save the economy, real estate developers to buy land last year to buy a 30,000 yuan, the scale of how to do?
fact, China's currency does not bear the money each month by 16% to 18% speed increase in the world you go to see which country has such a song? monetary policy tight, as opposed to the crazy real estate developers. Open the original crazy business is to buy the land market, the stock market to misappropriating inside, and now the stock market Quotes worse, there is no money to bank loans, banks have no money, borrow on the black market there. the black market is now very high interest rates rose more than 20%.
Q: Now we compare the economic slowdown fears Do you think what impact will the economic slowdown?
Andy Xie: It mainly exports slow, I guess the next 12 months, exports will likely decline. exports to GDP, pulling in about 5%, 2003 exports are now 20% annual growth rate of the increase.
real estate problems and the relationship between exports and export there is a problem, hot money will be back, real estate finance chain to a problem. real estate on the GDP is driven by 2% to 3%, exports and real estate put together the greatest impact on the economy. the economy is slowing down for sure. Now every quarter, a decline of 0.5 percentage points, I guess, China economic growth in the third quarter will be significantly lower than 10%.
According to my observation, it has not slowed real estate development, real estate development growth in the first half of 30%. However, many real estate developers have no money, should not be so aggressive for the second half.
many Chinese enterprises are to survive the bubble, once the economic tide, many enterprises are not live. I've been to many places, seen many such enterprises. wave of corporate bankruptcies in China will appear. But this adjustment is inevitable, many Chinese enterprises are not value-added is in itself a burden. This adjustment is inevitable, it should be thin and not thin, then the economy is not run .
Q: adjustment is inevitable, but there are policy efficiency. Now a lot of people think that this round of macro adjustment is more efficient out of business, government needs to come forward to save the expense of the larger SMEs. This point of view how do you see?
Andy Xie: China to save a lot of SMEs are not alive. Many of them did not do business, are relying on bargain, fraud, workers, bank fraud, fraudulent suppliers to survive. In addition to bargain price competition in addition, they have no other mode of operation. This business is not the long chance of survival.
only in the economic adjustment process to the low efficiency of the enterprise to survive the bubble should not be squeezed out good business will grow. China is now the situation is that many enterprises will not do business also occupied places not to go, then pull the government, banks pull the relationship between the survival of political pressure. It makes a lot of good lost opportunities for business growth. Chinese companies without replacement, then the economy is not going up.
Q: So now the Government wants to save small and medium investors, you also think it is not necessary?
Andy Xie : SME loans are small, but many companies are in fact not be saved in. Zhejiang is a big problem out, I went to see a little, a lot of play with the real estate business because it was a problem, the main industry do not say no more. This government has to save, how saved shall live? deficit is so big.
I think the Government should do to prevent these companies away, and some money transfer to go abroad, you do not catch. We have experienced more than ten years ago such a thing, people have fled, no Lord of the debt.
Q: So the government should save, you think it is for what consideration?
Andy Xie: The business and local government are of common interest groups.
trade to oil-rich countries is a new necessary condition for economic take-off
Q: slowdown in exports, the international environment is full of uncertainty, stimulate the economy mainly by stimulating domestic demand is not?
Andy Xie: The Chinese Government now needs to do two things, first is to enliven the local finance, local finance driven mainly by land, now because of the money chain problems, there are Many back, the local government does not back the money withdrawn from circulation. China in recent years the central government finances are inclined to this, the central place should be allocated to finance more. invigorate the local finance and economic life up to the first, This solution is a liquidity problem.
Second, when demand is insufficient to stimulate the economy must rely on the .1998 build roads we drive the economy, this time we want to build urban infrastructure, including subway, sewage treatment system , drinking water, railway and so on, these areas will not be wasted.
addition, the Government is to re-thin to start, as did in 1998, accelerating state enterprise reform, public houses for sale and increase efficiency. taxes to reform the financial system have to reform. Now all of our financial system to make money by policy, future interest rates to compete, there is no upward pressure on the exchange rate now, and up floating off to prepare for the next round.
reform requires great courage, the Chinese economy is now already facing great difficulties, and can not shattering, even if mixed in the past, is make up their minds.
Q: You just mentioned that the policy of the financial system depends mainly on earnings, to be more specific about this you?
Andy Xie: China's financial practice is a negative value-added industries, increasing profits all depend on the policy, is dragging the economy back in one industry. For example, bank interest margin is required by the Government, the stock market are also controlled by the Government. companies who are also listed on the government who can not be listed, and you basically do not work.
Chinese stock market there are many places to change the registration system for the first stock market listing, and brokerage firms to open up, we are all state-owned enterprises in the do brokerages, banks do not even state-owned enterprises, but also well broker it? situation in China is equivalent to investment banks on Wall Street are all state-owned enterprises, that is, the concept of bank interest. to open up, can not allow banks the same as printing money to make money. exchange rate should remain open, there is no pressure on the value-added, is to implement a floating exchange rate reform a good time. reform must be pressure, pressure will change, too many vested interests now.
Q: Now at home and abroad economies are slowing, in this double pressure, is not the best time for reform?
Andy Xie: China is the pressure of reform will have significant, depending on how big the pressure next year.
Q: The Olympic Games is energy price adjustments will continue?
Andy Xie: If energy prices all fell, then China has reduced the pressure. but I think this possibility is not very big, the U.S. currency so loose, printed so much money, how energy prices could fall to it? unlikely. Now the U.S. financial system is basically bankrupt, it will be crazy to print money.
Q: In your article referred to in the next round of economic growth should rely on each other Asian countries trade to achieve. can specifically addressed this point you?
Andy Xie: China has no trade is certainly not become developed, the United States now have no money, the money went Where to? have come to the export of energy products, oil country to. Now these countries are made of money, so the trade to find a way make their money. This transition well, is an economic take-off necessary conditions.
However, a prerequisite for economic take-off is the above-mentioned financial reform, corporate downsizing and other measures to increase economic efficiency.
Q: In your observation, there is no transition to these signs?
Andy Xie: It is now more successful in such as Huawei, in the cross (China Communications Construction Company Limited), are in these countries to open up the market. machinery and equipment industry, there are some, basically move in that direction. However, our traditional export sector has not turned, such as textile, electronics and other industries.
we used to do business with the Americans, design and other core areas of all Americans are doing, there is only one factory in China is quite a workshop. enterprises brain, heart are elsewhere.
a complete business system requires you to do the brand, make sales, do the design, which used to do the processing for many businesses that change is not practical . the final analysis, business transformation and the transformation of people, who want to change the words are difficult. to meet new demands require new enterprise.
Xie Sohu blog
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Reprinted school officials, regardless of scandals difficult to curb corruption in the research of academic fraud
Xinhua Home>> Online Assessment>> User Lively
Source: Xinhua
Zhou Shijun Collection
of now, the academic scandals, the proliferation of fake academic, academic corruption is decadent to the universally condemned the 10 February at risk .3 ; two sessions, official position, a lug of academic titles, other countries, academic misconduct or academic corruption, it is only confined to the academic community within the academic field could be corruption in China, but often with corruption in political and economic fields in close combination with each other grounds, even the same strain. and ; official position linked to official corruption will inevitably spread to the academic field of homeopathy, and even in real life, and mutually reinforce each other cover the formation of a Official Body their academic status, in addition to cosmetic and fraud, there are shortcuts to do what?
Indeed, even academic and official circles that we can not completely isolated as an be clearly distinguished, interfere with each other, but each other in order to prevent bureaucratic and academic production bed, dependent on the freedom and innovation. there is an anecdote that year Chiang Kai-shek came to power soon, in order to enhance its own prestige, they want to at the time many of Anhui University of inspection and is Liuwen Dian, Liu Quedui Chiang's ; the grand and warm scene. In this regard, Liu Wendian says, can imagine.
Moreover, the School officials voice of the eunuch and the heel. Thus, leadership speaker, by his argument. so, scholars, independent personality and free critical spirit away castrated men, and how not ?
Xinhua Home>> News Center>> China News
denounced the official standard of scientific research system, Zhou Guangzhao: official would not engage in scientific research
www.XINHUANET.com 2005 08 22, 09 : 42:37 Source: China Youth Daily
certainly not achieve anything. scientists and scientists are keen on the current phenomenon of the officials very unhappy, they said research system, level, the level, section level, and so the treatment, it is worth noting that even some units currently in the treatment of the so-called cf is empty. to the relevant treatment, resulting in a long right hand, scientists can not be honored titles should be high but also the strange phenomenon of the treatment. leaders are happy to those who have accomplished scientific and technical personnel appointed to the rank of large and small, it seems that only the official closure of the scientists in order to reflect recognition of the achievements and learning.
Zhou Guangzhao official on the phenomenon of science and technology workers were keen to severely criticized. He pointed out that in the work and the official are two totally different values, these two values is difficult at the same time embodied in a person. Some scientists have leadership can go to an official, but an official on the premise that good service must be a scientific workers , since the official would not engage in scientific research, wants to engage in scientific research is not going to an official. But there are many people both official and carry out scientific research, an official good service is not for everyone, but to use his position to stay in a lot of research funding where the graduate school in their own, tend to make people do not really engage in scientific research funding, has seriously affected the development of scientific research. to the Xinjiang Shihezi University after teaching 40 years from Professor Cao Lianpu recommendations at all levels of government should be as little as possible to the scientific workers the burden of administrative work pressure, to create a harmonious environment for them to concentrate on technological innovation. scholarship talent can do administrative work, not all scientists are willing to do administrative work, inappropriate appointments, a waste of talent. Channel>> Technology News
really that many br> Now, large and small research project proposals, the target almost all Lianzutaolun technology in the CPPCC, China Research Institute of Atomic Energy, Zhao Zhixiang members asked, there really so many ;
br> unrealistic pursuit of high-index side, one side must not be allowed to fail. Zhao Zhixiang that such a strange request, so that the project application of the pure high into a deep learning.
to consider whether it is technically mature, there is no risk, so the results can be expected to get anything. the project is to be expected, to be original thing? so the first instance, and many original ideas to be killed out. study. 6 years Hou Haen and Strassmann discovered nuclear fission induced by neutrons, to 1942 in the United States built the first atomic reactor, which is but a short span of 10 years, Chadwick would not have thought, his findings will With such a large application. identified, it should be through in a scientific journal published in peer recognition at home and abroad, including practice tests, including tests such a process.
create a sensational effect. This set back into practice now, and who do so will not be considered pioneering spirit, not with the times. ; statement identification of specialized households, where there are identified if they requested, and must sign papers.
that all items of the assessment should be employed by the major department, the report sent to experts for a week in advance to hold the respondent will be reviewed, not at the conclusion of the review as a unified, review comments made by the experts to prevent the incorrect assessment wind.
encourage innovation, the system failed policy environment of tolerance, inquiry, respect for the human environment of innovation, but not lost a strict, rigorous, serious, rigorous scientific tradition. to pile up.
Source: Xinhua
Zhou Shijun Collection
of now, the academic scandals, the proliferation of fake academic, academic corruption is decadent to the universally condemned the 10 February at risk .3 ; two sessions, official position, a lug of academic titles, other countries, academic misconduct or academic corruption, it is only confined to the academic community within the academic field could be corruption in China, but often with corruption in political and economic fields in close combination with each other grounds, even the same strain. and ; official position linked to official corruption will inevitably spread to the academic field of homeopathy, and even in real life, and mutually reinforce each other cover the formation of a Official Body their academic status, in addition to cosmetic and fraud, there are shortcuts to do what?
Indeed, even academic and official circles that we can not completely isolated as an be clearly distinguished, interfere with each other, but each other in order to prevent bureaucratic and academic production bed, dependent on the freedom and innovation. there is an anecdote that year Chiang Kai-shek came to power soon, in order to enhance its own prestige, they want to at the time many of Anhui University of inspection and is Liuwen Dian, Liu Quedui Chiang's ; the grand and warm scene. In this regard, Liu Wendian says, can imagine.
Moreover, the School officials voice of the eunuch and the heel. Thus, leadership speaker, by his argument. so, scholars, independent personality and free critical spirit away castrated men, and how not ?
Xinhua Home>> News Center>> China News
denounced the official standard of scientific research system, Zhou Guangzhao: official would not engage in scientific research
www.XINHUANET.com 2005 08 22, 09 : 42:37 Source: China Youth Daily
certainly not achieve anything. scientists and scientists are keen on the current phenomenon of the officials very unhappy, they said research system, level, the level, section level, and so the treatment, it is worth noting that even some units currently in the treatment of the so-called cf is empty. to the relevant treatment, resulting in a long right hand, scientists can not be honored titles should be high but also the strange phenomenon of the treatment. leaders are happy to those who have accomplished scientific and technical personnel appointed to the rank of large and small, it seems that only the official closure of the scientists in order to reflect recognition of the achievements and learning.
Zhou Guangzhao official on the phenomenon of science and technology workers were keen to severely criticized. He pointed out that in the work and the official are two totally different values, these two values is difficult at the same time embodied in a person. Some scientists have leadership can go to an official, but an official on the premise that good service must be a scientific workers , since the official would not engage in scientific research, wants to engage in scientific research is not going to an official. But there are many people both official and carry out scientific research, an official good service is not for everyone, but to use his position to stay in a lot of research funding where the graduate school in their own, tend to make people do not really engage in scientific research funding, has seriously affected the development of scientific research. to the Xinjiang Shihezi University after teaching 40 years from Professor Cao Lianpu recommendations at all levels of government should be as little as possible to the scientific workers the burden of administrative work pressure, to create a harmonious environment for them to concentrate on technological innovation. scholarship talent can do administrative work, not all scientists are willing to do administrative work, inappropriate appointments, a waste of talent. Channel>> Technology News
really that many br> Now, large and small research project proposals, the target almost all Lianzutaolun technology in the CPPCC, China Research Institute of Atomic Energy, Zhao Zhixiang members asked, there really so many ;
br> unrealistic pursuit of high-index side, one side must not be allowed to fail. Zhao Zhixiang that such a strange request, so that the project application of the pure high into a deep learning.
to consider whether it is technically mature, there is no risk, so the results can be expected to get anything. the project is to be expected, to be original thing? so the first instance, and many original ideas to be killed out. study. 6 years Hou Haen and Strassmann discovered nuclear fission induced by neutrons, to 1942 in the United States built the first atomic reactor, which is but a short span of 10 years, Chadwick would not have thought, his findings will With such a large application. identified, it should be through in a scientific journal published in peer recognition at home and abroad, including practice tests, including tests such a process.
create a sensational effect. This set back into practice now, and who do so will not be considered pioneering spirit, not with the times. ; statement identification of specialized households, where there are identified if they requested, and must sign papers.
that all items of the assessment should be employed by the major department, the report sent to experts for a week in advance to hold the respondent will be reviewed, not at the conclusion of the review as a unified, review comments made by the experts to prevent the incorrect assessment wind.
encourage innovation, the system failed policy environment of tolerance, inquiry, respect for the human environment of innovation, but not lost a strict, rigorous, serious, rigorous scientific tradition. to pile up.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
List of the World Queen
4, the European part of the
1, Irene (Irene 752-805)
Byzantine Ys Liberia towards the reign of Queen ,797-802. Born in Athens, after the Byzantine Emperor Leo IV wife. Emperor died, Irene Kwan became the main soil less Regent .787 Constantine VI, to convene the second meeting in Nai Xiya church meeting, acknowledged icon worship. less close to the main adult king Constantine of soil, that is with her estranged. 796 years, Eileen has been expelled from the palace, two years after the reversion. reset after she ended up the blind monarch soil Constantine VI, to be exiled, their power as the Queen. but the country and in the Arab, Bulgaria on two fronts on is safe from failure, not weakened under Charlemagne governance emerged as a competitor and the Western Roman Empire. She wanted to close the policy of Charlemagne, and hope to marry him, but all failed .802, the Naisai Fleur I, a coup that, she waves exile, died of tired Oxbow Island. because of their passion and restore icons protective policy of the monastery, was the Greek Orthodox Church as saints.
2, Zoe (Zoe , Porphyrogente 978-1050)
Byzantine Macedonia towards the Queen, also known as , VACCINES Corners III (reigned 1028-1034) of the Queen. his father died, Ebro Meina Si III ascended the throne, she and her eunuch confidant John conspiracy, murder of her husband in 1034. In the same year, and the inferiority of the Pafulege Mi Haier Virginia who married Mi Haier ascended the throne in meters �� Seoul IV (reigned 1034-1041). He died, nephew Mihai Er V (reigned 1041-1042) attempts to exclude her, but was loyal to the Macedonian capital of the DPRK people crowned as the direct descendant of Macedonia towards the orthodox and the younger sister Theodora Jidi Wei together in 1042. In the same year, more than sixty years of age to the body and Constantine IX, married, three common in power. This time in the history of the Byzantine Empire, known as the confrontation between the military aristocracy, is caused by the Empire for half a century after the cause of instability.
3, Theodora (Theodura)
Zoe's sister, who as the Byzantine Empire in 1042 a total of Main .1054 after the death of Constantine IX as a separate queen, reign 1054-1056 years.
4, Yuelang De
Latin Empire Peter monarch (reigned 1216-1217), wife , at 1217-1219 years regent.
5, Ramallah and East Shan Sa
Gothic Kingdom Aoduolike the Great (reigned 493-526) of the daughter-in his son A color Rarick ( reigned 526-534) as regent when the king.
6, Joanna I. (Joanna I)
toward the Queen of Naples WANG Guo Ru, following his grandfather, Robert (reigned 1309-1343) was the Queen, years reign 1343-1382.
7, Joanna II (Joanna II)
WANG Guo Ru towards the Queen of Naples, Charles III (reigned 1382-1386), daughter, following his brother Vladislav (reigned 1386-1414) was the Queen, reign 1414-1435 years.
8, Mara (Mara)
King Vuk Kosovo. Blanchard Yanukovich (reigned 1371-1397) of years ,1392-1412 wife Queen.
9, Jelena. Gelu Ba (Jelena Geruba)
Bosnia ,1395-1398 in the reign of Queen.
10, Mar preta (Marreta) < br> Moldova ,1374-1377 between the queen regent.
11, Ti Wuta
northern Albania Aldi An Wangguo King Age Long (previous 250 - 231 years before the reign) of the wife, the former 231 - before 229 years regent.
12, Maria (Maria)
Bo Duke of Burgundy Charles bold (reigned 1463-1477), daughter of succession after the death of his father in the Battle of Nancy to Peter Burgundy duchess, the incumbent time 1477-1482, the married and the son of Holy Roman Emperor (later Emperor Maximilian I).
13, Mary. de. Medici (Marie de Medici)
Bourbon Henry IV of France Queen, mother of Louis XIII, was born in Florence, the Medici .1610 ascended the throne after the early years of Louis XIII regent Queen Mother, husband appointed Chief hole in the maids of Puccini. Louis XIII sent to assassinate the hole adult Puccini, the Queen Mother was forced to return power.
14, Anna (Anna)
born in the Austrian Habsburgs, the French Bourbon easy to thirteen queen, the mother of Louis XIV. Louis XIV ascended the throne in the early years of the 1643-1651 years as a regent queen, and Cardinal Mazarin to power (after his secret marriage). Louis XIV often adults also political.
15, Maria. Teresa (Maria Theresia, 1717 -1780)
Duke of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia in the reign of Queen ,1740-l780. Charles VI, the eldest daughter, the last Habsburg monarch immediate family. According to his father to develop a she lost Silesia, and so in the Bavarian throne, Charles (VII), but saved most of the territory of the Habsburg family. reaching and meeting with the Prussian soil immediately after the throne to his Fufulanci . Stefan, once again regain the family-based empire (1745). to regain Silesia, and the Habsburg's rival alliance of France (but failed. husband died, and his eldest son Joseph (II) the implementation of joint rule. has participated in the first partition of Poland (1772). In addition, they provoke a war in the Bavarian Succession (1778m1779), the Prussian war to promote the improvement of land-bit in the end. War of Austrian Succession, in order to ensure that the taxes and increase military power, she Prussia as a model for reform, while seeking the unified administration. seven years after the war, and further abolition of royal territory liturgical, promoting the emergence farmers. However, due to the different Austrian and Prussian soil, less royal territory, combined with her personality I do not want to snub the church and nobility, and therefore not fully implement the reform and the last. In addition, she also carried out to establish compulsory education system, universities and church reform rights system, the dissolution of the Jesuits and other various items of reform measures.
16, Mary. Adai Raed
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Grand Duke ,1912-1919 women years in office, during the First World War was the German occupation of land.
17, Charlotte (Charlotte)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Grand Duke ,1919-1964 women years in office, had been during World War II German occupation of land.
18, West Pressburger
Anglo - Saxon times King of the Kingdom of Wessex Senwo Jorge (reigned 643-674) of the wife, husband died in 674-675 years, as the Queen of Wessex.
19, Margaret (Margaret) King Alexander III of Scotland
daughter, was betrothed to just three years old when the queen of Norway. Since the death of his father succeeded to the throne, the reign of the time 1286-1290 years. marriage with the Prince of Wales in England, the age of seven dead, causing the Scottish throne battle.
20, Mary I (Mary I, Tudor 1516-1558)
Queen of England ,1553-1558 year reign. Henry VIII and the Spanish Princess Kade Lin's daughter, from an early age to be marriage as a strategy that gives the tools, to the French dauphin, Holy Roman Emperor and King of France, propose marriage, but did not become. Henry VIII and Anna. Bo Lin gave birth to Elizabeth (I), Mary was treated as illegitimate daughter. In different half brother Edward VI came to power, because of uniform Sunday against the law to be persecuted. Edward died, by public opinion support for the throne. As a result of the policy of the Catholic restoration, public opinion was opposed, then accepted the counsel of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, 1554 son of Charles and Prince Philip II of Spain married Philip stayed in England only a year or so. In addition, because Edward VI abolished the law of religious reform to restore King Henry IV, V, burning heretics when the criminal law, were killed about the number of three hundred new believers, was later called 1558).
21, Mary. Stuart (Mary Stuart ,1542-1587)
Queen of Scots, 1542m1567 reign. is the daughter of James V, ascended the throne a week after birth by his mother Mary Adams referred regent. because of his father and an uncle of Henry VIII and his son Edward, attempted to (VI) combined Scottish marriage, but been refused the regency (1548) .1548 years, mother to Mary and the Dauphin ( after Francis II) are engaged, in France, after a strict Catholic education, married in 1558. The following year, after King returned after the death of her husband (1561), here, Scotland has become a French protectorate, to accept Carl cultural and educational center of Norfolk, the rise of the Protestant aristocracy forces, regency military defeat in 1559. The following year, Regent Mary's death, the formation of the Protestant Presbyterian School. Mary compromise, the appointment of new sects to play half-brother Earl Mali government. On the other hand because like with the Spanish prince Don. Carlos married in 1565 and his Catholic brother-Stanley impugned marriage, Mary often resist. When her husband, Stanley Earl was Bosiweier assassination, but also with Bosiweier Earl married, to promote aristocratic rebel, waste, Mary, his son James VI of soil (soil after King James I) ascended the throne, Mary appointed regent, and then imprisoned (1567). The following year, Mary ran away, requiring that their aunt Elizabeth shelter, because there are attempts to suspect the British throne, is imprisoned in the country, the United Kingdom on behalf of the Catholic aristocracy planning to overthrow by Mary Elizabeth conspiracy. Babington plot to assassinate the queen was found after the incident, was imprisoned in Fozhalinge City (1586), because between Mary and Babington correspondence was prosecuted, sentenced to death the following year. It is said that she was a beautiful, rich woman ability.
22, Elizabeth I (Elizabeth I 1533-1603)
Queen of England, 1558-1603 reign. Henry VIII and his second wife Anna. Bo Lin's daughter, parents, marriage has become the kingdom of Christ will be a turning point in the rebel of the Holy See. mother was killed (1536), in the political struggle in the intrauterine moment won the right to inherit the throne, but later for the half-sister Mary I, imprisoned in the Tower of London (1554), then studying with the classical humanist scholars Ice Kamm, master French, German, Italian and other languages, more and more Protestant. Following Mary I, ascended the throne, the reuse of Mill Race, Woxinjiamu, Gelaixiemu so the name came from upper-class soil, composed of court bureaucracy, local administration has also been consolidation, setting up the unified state based on absolutist. In diplomacy, and France, Scotland to make peace (1559), cleverly avoided the marriage requirements such as Philip II of Spain, in order to maintain peace. According to the views of his father and younger brother of the king, the king supreme law and to develop a unified worship Act (1559), Faith Assembly Church of forcing the terms of recognizing State (1571), the provisions of the King on the vertex set of teaching order system, established Church of England. with Farm proposal, improved currency (1560), set up in London, Royal Exchange (1571), recognition of the Spanish company, Le Levant Company, Venice Company, East India Company and other licensing companies, to its trading monopoly, the development of international trade. Another also implemented to give operators of coal mining, a salt, glass, iron and other monopoly industries, promote the development of mercantilist policies. issued the to promote employment. in the development of national unity during the crisis facing the Queen is, for the conquest of the Irish Catholic majority the need for huge amounts of money, and Mary of Scotland. Stuart by domestic Catholic nobles and the Catholic countries of Spain and other assistance an attempt to seize the throne. Mary was executed (1587), the Spanish non-hostile attacks on the British team before, when this occasion, the formal recognition of the anti-smuggling fishing boat mission chief Ha Wade in the regiment, under the command of Drake and others, Strait to the British and French fleet of boats defeated the Spanish Armada. spirited victory in the West fighting a national consciousness, In the parliamentary debate occurs against the monopoly, the reuse of minions have been tired, Vista and Weisaikesi public criticism. This is also the Shakespeare of Spencer and Francis Bacon, many outstanding and the great flourishing of literature in the history of (British Literature Renaissance).
23, Queen Mary II (Mary II 1662-1694)
Queen of England ,1689 -1694 reign. James II, the eldest daughter. accept the Protestant (Church of England) education, and the Netherlands Duke Orange Orange (later King William III) strategy that gives married (1667). the occasion of the Glorious Revolution, with her husband ascended the throne, sign bill of rights, the common rule (1689). assisted by the Privy Council porridge, Fenmian in government, human polite, gentle personality. and his sister Anna (later Queen) relationship discord, said to be due to the husband of Anna friend the Duke of Mar John Bale. Churchill, in order to pass a dark suspicion of James II may be caused as a rebellion. After suffering from natural smallpox disease died childless.
24, Anne (Anne 1665-1714)
Queen of England ,1702-1714 year reign, the last Stuart a monarch. James II of the second daughter, sister Mary II. father is Catholic, but her daughter is training for the country and the Danish Prince Christian .1683 George married in the Glorious Revolution when the support of her husband William III. though and my sister relationship discord, according to the Bill of Rights in 1689, she was entitled to inherit the throne after the death of William III. has given birth seventh, but only one child lived to be old. important events occurred during the reign are: the annexation of Scotland ( 1707), War of Spanish Succession (170l a 1714 in the United States called the origin of the cabinet system. This period is also of Alexandria. Pope to become the era of literary center, called literary history, > Queen of England ,1837-1901 year reign. Duke of Kent, fourth son of George III, daughter of eighteen, because of the death of his uncle, William IV, succeeded to the throne. Hanover royal family does not recognize the woman as inheritance, so to give up after the British Queen Hanover territory inheritance rights, the British royal family as a dynasty of Hanover no longer use the name. get custody of the Liberal Party Prime Minister in Melbourne to support liberal policies. Although the Conservative cabinet of Pierre's dissatisfaction, but because of the implementation of liberal policies, it is to support .1840 mother and brother of Saxony. Coburg Duke of Edinburgh married the second son of Abbott, Abbott adopted the proposal with an open line rule as a constitutional monarch, loved by the people. her husband died (1861) led a retreat life, but by the Conservative Party of Disraeli, in support of its imperialist policies, and from him to accept the experienced the longest reign of time (sixty years). by her nine children, grandchildren and thirty-one thirty-seven grandchildren, almost all European kingdoms became relatives .1901 on in January South Africa's miss outcome of the war among the dead.
26, Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth II, E Alexandra Mary 1926 -)
is the Queen of England, in 1952 the throne. George VI of the eldest daughter, in 1947 Duke of Edinburgh married because of his father in 1952 following the sudden death of the throne, crowned in 1953. gave birth to Crown Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, second, third Prince Edward. ascended the throne at a time when the UK economy just after World War II beginning period of stagnation. then, Li's visit to the Commonwealth countries and other countries, successful royal diplomacy.
27, Margaret (Margret)
Holy Roman Empire, Countess He Lanbo country, starting in 1345 bit, Count William III (reigned about 1312-1345), daughter.
28, Jacqueline. de. Bavaria (Jacqueline de Bavalia)
He Lanbo States, daughter of William IV, Count ,1417-1428 years as the Countess, 1428 Helan Bo Bo the country into the Duchy of Burgundy.
29, Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina, 1880m1962)
Queen of the Netherlands ,1890-1948 year reign. William III with the Artie Erhai de. Emma. Wilhelmina. Teresa's daughter, was born in The Hague in 1880. half-brother Alexander, heir to the throne after his death in 1890 to become the queen mother as regent on the throne .1898, 1901 and Henry. von. McCLAIN Fort. .1909 Schwerin married in April had the only children of Juliana. F Wang Zhishi promulgated many laws on social issues, and revised the constitution, Statecraft in the increase in its royal authority, which is largely dependent on the individual talents to the Queen. World War II, as was the German occupation in 1940 led to the Queen fled to the British royal family and ministers, the establishment of government in exile. to 1945 before returning have been engaged in the liberation of the German occupation activities, was hailed as br> 30, Juliana (Juliana ,1909-2004)
Queen of the Netherlands ,1948-1980 years in office. ��<��n�� .1927 daughter of the Queen of Na became one of the members of the Cabinet of Ministers, 1927-1930 studied history at Leiden University, received the title Doctor, plus the famous ex-gratia payment as a teacher .1937 on January 7, and Lipp. Bicester Duke Field of Bain Harder get married, have four daughters (B��atrice Te Lisi, Irene, Margaret. Mary. Christina) .1940 in April, with the German invasion of the British exile living in London, then taking their children emigrated to Canada in the Line of Ottawa .1945 back to the Netherlands after World War II, from October 1947 regent to next August to the post of September 6, 1948 in Amsterdam on the throne .1980 give eldest daughter Beatrix.
31, Beatrix (Beatrix, 1939 -)
Queen of the Netherlands, since 1980 in place. Dutch Queen Juliana, daughter of .1956 entered the University of Leiden to study, Doctor of Law in 1961 were .1965 degrees on June 28 with the German diplomat Claus. von. Ames Berg (ie, Prince Claus, October 6, 2002 died) married on April 30 .1980 throne.
32, Margaret (Margret)
Flanders Duchess of ,1384-1386 in the reign of Louis. de. Marr, daughter of the Duke, 1386 Duke of Burgundy with primary (bold) Charles married , Peter Flanders into the Duchy of Burgundy.
33, Elizabeth, John Duke
Luxembourg (-1409), daughter, in 1409 succeeded his father after the Duchess of Luxembourg.
34, Wu Erla Card (Urraca)
Castilian Queen ,1109-1126 years in office, and Leon and the Queen, after King Alfonso I of Aragon married.
35, Sancho. Lamy Lace (Sancho Ramirez )
Lamy Luoyi Shi King of Aragon (reigned 1035-1063) ,1063-1094, daughter of the Aragon Queen .1076 between years and combined Navarre, and Navarre the king, said Sancho IV. < br> 36, Pedro Manila (Petronilla)
King Alfonso I of Aragon (reigned 1104-1134), daughter of ,1134-1162 years as the Queen of Aragon (1150-1162 years, the Fula Meng. Pui Lun Gaier IV as common lord).
37, Isabella I (Isabel I, 1451m1504)
Castilian Queen (Catholic Queen), 1474m1504 reign. Castilian King Hu An Ershi daughter of Isabella of Portugal, the former king of the sister of Enrique IV. Enrique IV died, because the nobility that his daughter Juana the middle of illegitimate children, by the Isabella in In 1474 the throne Prince Ferdinand of Aragon .1469 years and married since 1479 Ferdinand became King of Aragon, so the two countries as the Iberian Peninsula, Castile and Aragon would unite to form a species of the double kingdom of Castile became the Kingdom ruled by the husband and wife together. From 1480 to suppress remaining in Andalusia since the last Islamic kingdom of Granada Brandon countries, finally its demise in 1493, so sue to recover lost ground war a paragraph. active in the diplomacy of her husband, she is committed to fulfilling internal affairs, the creation of St. El manda (a policing organization), exclusive of salt and mine, set transaction tax, the liberation of the serfs, the aristocracy of bureaucracy to level meeting of the city self-government bodies to send officials, the national Catholic indoctrination, set the Inquisition, the Jews were exiled not changed and so began a number of centralized policy. Although the Inquisition against political opponents behind the Jewish merchant elite and the political strong measures, but in 1496 the Pope was to give the couple special to the . countries that form the solid foundation of modern Spain.
38, Maria. Christina (Maria Christiana)
Fernando VII of Spain, Bourbon Queen Isabella II in the early years of their female regent (1833 - 1840).
39, Isabella II (Isabel II, Maria Isabel Luisa ,1830-1904)
Queen of Spain ,1833-1868 year reign. Fernando VII and Maria.'s daughter Christina .1830 on March 29 the State repealed the exclusion of women of the imperial edict throne Sa Like Code, Oct. 14 according to the bulletin boards to accept the nomination .1833 heir to the throne on September 29 due to death of Fernando VII, the queen mother Mariah. Regent Christina, October 25 the Queen bit. In this regard, the former king's younger brother (uncle) Dayton. Carlos requirements of the throne, Carlos started the first war (1823-1839). On this occasion of civil strife, forces seeking freedom for the associates, but the forces split into progressives and moderates .1840 year, in the year before leaving to enter into agreements Virgin Carlos Niagara progressives end of the war launched by the leaders of ��˹�Ͷ�̩ Law coup, the Prince Regent to abdicate himself as regent in 1841. In this regard, anti-��˹�Ͷ�̩ moderates have occurred in Romania's riots to �ɶ���Ү�� General as the center, in 1843 Romania will be thrust to the UK ��˹�Ͷ�̩.1843 on November 8 Isabella II, adult, began Chikamasa, follow the example of many modern countries, the implementation of reform .1846 on October 10 with the cousins Francisco. de. Ashes married. In this era of repeated conspiracy with the regime change occurred, liberal progressives in 1854 after the revolution, established the United liberalism, but political, economic and social instability increased, from around 1865 set off anti-government riots led to the 1868 revolution. the revolution Isabella II exile in Paris, June 25, 1870 will be transferred to the royal son of Alfonso XII.
40, Maria. Christina (Maria Christiana)
Spanish King Alfonso X II (reigned 1875-1885) the wife, after the death of Alfonso XII of Spain in the 1885-1902 years, the queen regent.
41, Maria I. (Maria I ,1734-1816)
Portugal the reign of Queen ,1777 -1816. father and uncle of Jos�� Pedro I, .1760 (after Pedro Luosan Shi) married .1777 throne after the death of her father, at the same time have been implemented under the rule of the father enlightened despotism over the Pombal Marquis step down, and the release of imprisoned political prisoners, leaving a new national policy. Since her husband Pedro Luosan Shi (1786) and son (1788) and have died, grief and mental anxiety, by the time son (later Joao VI) to act as regent on behalf of national policy (1789) .1807 years due to the rate of Juno's invasion of Napoleon's army, with the Portuguese royal breeding ground in Brazil, died in Rio de Janeiro.
42, Maria II (Maria II ,1819-1855)
Portugal in the reign of Queen ,1829-1853. Brazilian Emperor Pedro I (King Pedro IV of Portugal), daughter, born in Rio de Janeiro. because of his grandfather Joao VI Dead World (1826), the father succeeded to the throne, then immediately gave way to his daughter, became queen. The following year, and the desperate engagement around Vienna's uncle, Miguel, and return to Europe (1828). but reverted to the Regent Miguel Lisbon the dissolution of parliament and call sent by the autocratic monarchy firm control of the new parliament, from the throne (1828), for the father, who returned to retire in Brazil .1831 emperor of Brazil, by British and French assistance, banished Miguel, realized that her daughter's coronation (the same year in July) .1835 and Loches in Belk Duke Augustus Tang married, her husband's death and Saxony. Coburg Fernando remarried (1836).
43, Ao Lijia (Olge)
Kievan Rus wife of Prince Igor, Igor was ����� 945 killed in the throne for the woman after the Grand Duke, who suppressed the �����. reign 945-965 years.
44, Yelin Na. Green Si Kaya
Grand Duke Vasily III of Moscow's wife, died 1533 Vasily III, Ivan IV, his son Li, Ye Linna regent Queen Mother. at the local administrative, financial currency, etc. taken a number of reforms conducive to strengthening the monarchy to the throne of Ivan IV, Ivan's brother will have Yuri and Andre .1538 years in prison die suddenly.
45, Natalie Leah. Jili Nuo Sergeyevna
Russian tsar Alexis. Mihajlovic of the second wife, the mother of Peter I, was born in Na Lishi family .1782 gold in April, after the death of Tsar Fyodor III, Peter Following Li, Natalie Leah. ����ŵܽ�� regent Queen Mother. The next month, riots broke out shooting Army, the Queen Mother was forced to hand over power and the Princess Sophia.
46, Sofia. ���п���Ү Sergeyevna
Russian Czar Alexis. Mihajlovic, daughter of Peter I of his half sister .1782 military unrest in May shooting, after meeting Li Ivan V. Gentry, Peter I as the first, second tsar Princess Sophia as regent (when 27 years old). Sophia pet with tile. watts. goli Tianjin, crack down on dissidents. in power during the Sino-Russian treaty was signed Nerchinsk .1789, the Peter the coup, exiled goli Tianjin, confinement Sophia monastery, master of the power.
47, Ekaterina I. (Ekaterina I, Alekseevna l684mm1727)
Russia ,1725-1727 in the reign of Queen. The original Mingmaerta, Seoul Lithuania, according to farmers Samo . ska Oolong Chomsky's daughter, north war, Russian troops in ������ become the captive of the pet near the Peter the First, had two daughters, 1712 as being the wife of Peter, 1724 for the Queen. Peter the First death, obtained the support of the Guards, was pushed to the Queen. but she is not involved in national policy, real power is the hands of Marshal Burma Cove. According to Peter the Great's last words, the establishment of Sciences (1726), the creation of the highest Privy Council, etc. Statecraft is the time of her things. a few days before she died, so in the signature on the will of Peter II.
48, Anna. Ivan Nuofu Na (Anna Ivanovna 1693-1740)
Russia the reign of Queen ,1730 -1740. daughter of Ivan V, Peter the Great's niece married and School in Rand .1710 Duke Friedrich. Wilhelm, but soon became a widow, living in the library Er Lande's Mita Wa. Peter II died, she safeguarding the interests of the Russian nobility, recognized the limitations of the various conditions despotism, against the reformists in 1730 by the manipulation of the highest conclave push it as the Russian empress. She came to Moscow from Mipei Wa, in the same year on February 25, by the aristocracy and the support of the Guards officers staged a coup to fully eliminate the conditions previously agreed to, the implementation of authoritarian politics: the abolition of the highest conclave, on behalf of the to set up a Cabinet composed of three cabinet members, recognizing the cultural attache nobles reduced to twenty-five years service period; abolished primogeniture, and its patrimony has various privileges, such as the right split; also commissioned the first income tax levy. because she bred, not concerned with state affairs, minions, led by Prussia Long lines than the German nobility occupy key positions, without the exercise of real power, is very active behind the scenes politics. In the so-called staff who are or have been expelled or robbery, the farmers were not tolerated because of delinquent tax to prosecute. so its government was the deep hatred of the Russians.
49, Elizabeth. Peter Luo Funa (Elizaveta Petrovna, 1709-1761 )
Russia ,1741-1761 in the reign of Queen. Peter I and Ekaterina I, daughter of .1741 on the court to change, forcing Ivan VI ascended the throne after the abdication. announced that inherited the tradition of Peter the Great, by repealing bad reputation Cabinet to restore the Senate, and the authority focus on it. this period, although the real power lies in the internal affairs of Peter. Suva Rove and others in the hands, due to abolition of internal tariffs, establishment of banks and merchant banks nobility, but also to the organization of international trade of the Russian economy has shown signs of birth machine. through the creation of Moscow University, the establishment of Arts, so that ...
1, Irene (Irene 752-805)
Byzantine Ys Liberia towards the reign of Queen ,797-802. Born in Athens, after the Byzantine Emperor Leo IV wife. Emperor died, Irene Kwan became the main soil less Regent .787 Constantine VI, to convene the second meeting in Nai Xiya church meeting, acknowledged icon worship. less close to the main adult king Constantine of soil, that is with her estranged. 796 years, Eileen has been expelled from the palace, two years after the reversion. reset after she ended up the blind monarch soil Constantine VI, to be exiled, their power as the Queen. but the country and in the Arab, Bulgaria on two fronts on is safe from failure, not weakened under Charlemagne governance emerged as a competitor and the Western Roman Empire. She wanted to close the policy of Charlemagne, and hope to marry him, but all failed .802, the Naisai Fleur I, a coup that, she waves exile, died of tired Oxbow Island. because of their passion and restore icons protective policy of the monastery, was the Greek Orthodox Church as saints.
2, Zoe (Zoe , Porphyrogente 978-1050)
Byzantine Macedonia towards the Queen, also known as , VACCINES Corners III (reigned 1028-1034) of the Queen. his father died, Ebro Meina Si III ascended the throne, she and her eunuch confidant John conspiracy, murder of her husband in 1034. In the same year, and the inferiority of the Pafulege Mi Haier Virginia who married Mi Haier ascended the throne in meters �� Seoul IV (reigned 1034-1041). He died, nephew Mihai Er V (reigned 1041-1042) attempts to exclude her, but was loyal to the Macedonian capital of the DPRK people crowned as the direct descendant of Macedonia towards the orthodox and the younger sister Theodora Jidi Wei together in 1042. In the same year, more than sixty years of age to the body and Constantine IX, married, three common in power. This time in the history of the Byzantine Empire, known as the confrontation between the military aristocracy, is caused by the Empire for half a century after the cause of instability.
3, Theodora (Theodura)
Zoe's sister, who as the Byzantine Empire in 1042 a total of Main .1054 after the death of Constantine IX as a separate queen, reign 1054-1056 years.
4, Yuelang De
Latin Empire Peter monarch (reigned 1216-1217), wife , at 1217-1219 years regent.
5, Ramallah and East Shan Sa
Gothic Kingdom Aoduolike the Great (reigned 493-526) of the daughter-in his son A color Rarick ( reigned 526-534) as regent when the king.
6, Joanna I. (Joanna I)
toward the Queen of Naples WANG Guo Ru, following his grandfather, Robert (reigned 1309-1343) was the Queen, years reign 1343-1382.
7, Joanna II (Joanna II)
WANG Guo Ru towards the Queen of Naples, Charles III (reigned 1382-1386), daughter, following his brother Vladislav (reigned 1386-1414) was the Queen, reign 1414-1435 years.
8, Mara (Mara)
King Vuk Kosovo. Blanchard Yanukovich (reigned 1371-1397) of years ,1392-1412 wife Queen.
9, Jelena. Gelu Ba (Jelena Geruba)
Bosnia ,1395-1398 in the reign of Queen.
10, Mar preta (Marreta) < br> Moldova ,1374-1377 between the queen regent.
11, Ti Wuta
northern Albania Aldi An Wangguo King Age Long (previous 250 - 231 years before the reign) of the wife, the former 231 - before 229 years regent.
12, Maria (Maria)
Bo Duke of Burgundy Charles bold (reigned 1463-1477), daughter of succession after the death of his father in the Battle of Nancy to Peter Burgundy duchess, the incumbent time 1477-1482, the married and the son of Holy Roman Emperor (later Emperor Maximilian I).
13, Mary. de. Medici (Marie de Medici)
Bourbon Henry IV of France Queen, mother of Louis XIII, was born in Florence, the Medici .1610 ascended the throne after the early years of Louis XIII regent Queen Mother, husband appointed Chief hole in the maids of Puccini. Louis XIII sent to assassinate the hole adult Puccini, the Queen Mother was forced to return power.
14, Anna (Anna)
born in the Austrian Habsburgs, the French Bourbon easy to thirteen queen, the mother of Louis XIV. Louis XIV ascended the throne in the early years of the 1643-1651 years as a regent queen, and Cardinal Mazarin to power (after his secret marriage). Louis XIV often adults also political.
15, Maria. Teresa (Maria Theresia, 1717 -1780)
Duke of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia in the reign of Queen ,1740-l780. Charles VI, the eldest daughter, the last Habsburg monarch immediate family. According to his father to develop a she lost Silesia, and so in the Bavarian throne, Charles (VII), but saved most of the territory of the Habsburg family. reaching and meeting with the Prussian soil immediately after the throne to his Fufulanci . Stefan, once again regain the family-based empire (1745). to regain Silesia, and the Habsburg's rival alliance of France (but failed. husband died, and his eldest son Joseph (II) the implementation of joint rule. has participated in the first partition of Poland (1772). In addition, they provoke a war in the Bavarian Succession (1778m1779), the Prussian war to promote the improvement of land-bit in the end. War of Austrian Succession, in order to ensure that the taxes and increase military power, she Prussia as a model for reform, while seeking the unified administration. seven years after the war, and further abolition of royal territory liturgical, promoting the emergence farmers. However, due to the different Austrian and Prussian soil, less royal territory, combined with her personality I do not want to snub the church and nobility, and therefore not fully implement the reform and the last. In addition, she also carried out to establish compulsory education system, universities and church reform rights system, the dissolution of the Jesuits and other various items of reform measures.
16, Mary. Adai Raed
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Grand Duke ,1912-1919 women years in office, during the First World War was the German occupation of land.
17, Charlotte (Charlotte)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Grand Duke ,1919-1964 women years in office, had been during World War II German occupation of land.
18, West Pressburger
Anglo - Saxon times King of the Kingdom of Wessex Senwo Jorge (reigned 643-674) of the wife, husband died in 674-675 years, as the Queen of Wessex.
19, Margaret (Margaret) King Alexander III of Scotland
daughter, was betrothed to just three years old when the queen of Norway. Since the death of his father succeeded to the throne, the reign of the time 1286-1290 years. marriage with the Prince of Wales in England, the age of seven dead, causing the Scottish throne battle.
20, Mary I (Mary I, Tudor 1516-1558)
Queen of England ,1553-1558 year reign. Henry VIII and the Spanish Princess Kade Lin's daughter, from an early age to be marriage as a strategy that gives the tools, to the French dauphin, Holy Roman Emperor and King of France, propose marriage, but did not become. Henry VIII and Anna. Bo Lin gave birth to Elizabeth (I), Mary was treated as illegitimate daughter. In different half brother Edward VI came to power, because of uniform Sunday against the law to be persecuted. Edward died, by public opinion support for the throne. As a result of the policy of the Catholic restoration, public opinion was opposed, then accepted the counsel of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, 1554 son of Charles and Prince Philip II of Spain married Philip stayed in England only a year or so. In addition, because Edward VI abolished the law of religious reform to restore King Henry IV, V, burning heretics when the criminal law, were killed about the number of three hundred new believers, was later called 1558).
21, Mary. Stuart (Mary Stuart ,1542-1587)
Queen of Scots, 1542m1567 reign. is the daughter of James V, ascended the throne a week after birth by his mother Mary Adams referred regent. because of his father and an uncle of Henry VIII and his son Edward, attempted to (VI) combined Scottish marriage, but been refused the regency (1548) .1548 years, mother to Mary and the Dauphin ( after Francis II) are engaged, in France, after a strict Catholic education, married in 1558. The following year, after King returned after the death of her husband (1561), here, Scotland has become a French protectorate, to accept Carl cultural and educational center of Norfolk, the rise of the Protestant aristocracy forces, regency military defeat in 1559. The following year, Regent Mary's death, the formation of the Protestant Presbyterian School. Mary compromise, the appointment of new sects to play half-brother Earl Mali government. On the other hand because like with the Spanish prince Don. Carlos married in 1565 and his Catholic brother-Stanley impugned marriage, Mary often resist. When her husband, Stanley Earl was Bosiweier assassination, but also with Bosiweier Earl married, to promote aristocratic rebel, waste, Mary, his son James VI of soil (soil after King James I) ascended the throne, Mary appointed regent, and then imprisoned (1567). The following year, Mary ran away, requiring that their aunt Elizabeth shelter, because there are attempts to suspect the British throne, is imprisoned in the country, the United Kingdom on behalf of the Catholic aristocracy planning to overthrow by Mary Elizabeth conspiracy. Babington plot to assassinate the queen was found after the incident, was imprisoned in Fozhalinge City (1586), because between Mary and Babington correspondence was prosecuted, sentenced to death the following year. It is said that she was a beautiful, rich woman ability.
22, Elizabeth I (Elizabeth I 1533-1603)
Queen of England, 1558-1603 reign. Henry VIII and his second wife Anna. Bo Lin's daughter, parents, marriage has become the kingdom of Christ will be a turning point in the rebel of the Holy See. mother was killed (1536), in the political struggle in the intrauterine moment won the right to inherit the throne, but later for the half-sister Mary I, imprisoned in the Tower of London (1554), then studying with the classical humanist scholars Ice Kamm, master French, German, Italian and other languages, more and more Protestant. Following Mary I, ascended the throne, the reuse of Mill Race, Woxinjiamu, Gelaixiemu so the name came from upper-class soil, composed of court bureaucracy, local administration has also been consolidation, setting up the unified state based on absolutist. In diplomacy, and France, Scotland to make peace (1559), cleverly avoided the marriage requirements such as Philip II of Spain, in order to maintain peace. According to the views of his father and younger brother of the king, the king supreme law and to develop a unified worship Act (1559), Faith Assembly Church of forcing the terms of recognizing State (1571), the provisions of the King on the vertex set of teaching order system, established Church of England. with Farm proposal, improved currency (1560), set up in London, Royal Exchange (1571), recognition of the Spanish company, Le Levant Company, Venice Company, East India Company and other licensing companies, to its trading monopoly, the development of international trade. Another also implemented to give operators of coal mining, a salt, glass, iron and other monopoly industries, promote the development of mercantilist policies. issued the to promote employment. in the development of national unity during the crisis facing the Queen is, for the conquest of the Irish Catholic majority the need for huge amounts of money, and Mary of Scotland. Stuart by domestic Catholic nobles and the Catholic countries of Spain and other assistance an attempt to seize the throne. Mary was executed (1587), the Spanish non-hostile attacks on the British team before, when this occasion, the formal recognition of the anti-smuggling fishing boat mission chief Ha Wade in the regiment, under the command of Drake and others, Strait to the British and French fleet of boats defeated the Spanish Armada. spirited victory in the West fighting a national consciousness, In the parliamentary debate occurs against the monopoly, the reuse of minions have been tired, Vista and Weisaikesi public criticism. This is also the Shakespeare of Spencer and Francis Bacon, many outstanding and the great flourishing of literature in the history of (British Literature Renaissance).
23, Queen Mary II (Mary II 1662-1694)
Queen of England ,1689 -1694 reign. James II, the eldest daughter. accept the Protestant (Church of England) education, and the Netherlands Duke Orange Orange (later King William III) strategy that gives married (1667). the occasion of the Glorious Revolution, with her husband ascended the throne, sign bill of rights, the common rule (1689). assisted by the Privy Council porridge, Fenmian in government, human polite, gentle personality. and his sister Anna (later Queen) relationship discord, said to be due to the husband of Anna friend the Duke of Mar John Bale. Churchill, in order to pass a dark suspicion of James II may be caused as a rebellion. After suffering from natural smallpox disease died childless.
24, Anne (Anne 1665-1714)
Queen of England ,1702-1714 year reign, the last Stuart a monarch. James II of the second daughter, sister Mary II. father is Catholic, but her daughter is training for the country and the Danish Prince Christian .1683 George married in the Glorious Revolution when the support of her husband William III. though and my sister relationship discord, according to the Bill of Rights in 1689, she was entitled to inherit the throne after the death of William III. has given birth seventh, but only one child lived to be old. important events occurred during the reign are: the annexation of Scotland ( 1707), War of Spanish Succession (170l a 1714 in the United States called the origin of the cabinet system. This period is also of Alexandria. Pope to become the era of literary center, called literary history, > Queen of England ,1837-1901 year reign. Duke of Kent, fourth son of George III, daughter of eighteen, because of the death of his uncle, William IV, succeeded to the throne. Hanover royal family does not recognize the woman as inheritance, so to give up after the British Queen Hanover territory inheritance rights, the British royal family as a dynasty of Hanover no longer use the name. get custody of the Liberal Party Prime Minister in Melbourne to support liberal policies. Although the Conservative cabinet of Pierre's dissatisfaction, but because of the implementation of liberal policies, it is to support .1840 mother and brother of Saxony. Coburg Duke of Edinburgh married the second son of Abbott, Abbott adopted the proposal with an open line rule as a constitutional monarch, loved by the people. her husband died (1861) led a retreat life, but by the Conservative Party of Disraeli, in support of its imperialist policies, and from him to accept the experienced the longest reign of time (sixty years). by her nine children, grandchildren and thirty-one thirty-seven grandchildren, almost all European kingdoms became relatives .1901 on in January South Africa's miss outcome of the war among the dead.
26, Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth II, E Alexandra Mary 1926 -)
is the Queen of England, in 1952 the throne. George VI of the eldest daughter, in 1947 Duke of Edinburgh married because of his father in 1952 following the sudden death of the throne, crowned in 1953. gave birth to Crown Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, second, third Prince Edward. ascended the throne at a time when the UK economy just after World War II beginning period of stagnation. then, Li's visit to the Commonwealth countries and other countries, successful royal diplomacy.
27, Margaret (Margret)
Holy Roman Empire, Countess He Lanbo country, starting in 1345 bit, Count William III (reigned about 1312-1345), daughter.
28, Jacqueline. de. Bavaria (Jacqueline de Bavalia)
He Lanbo States, daughter of William IV, Count ,1417-1428 years as the Countess, 1428 Helan Bo Bo the country into the Duchy of Burgundy.
29, Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina, 1880m1962)
Queen of the Netherlands ,1890-1948 year reign. William III with the Artie Erhai de. Emma. Wilhelmina. Teresa's daughter, was born in The Hague in 1880. half-brother Alexander, heir to the throne after his death in 1890 to become the queen mother as regent on the throne .1898, 1901 and Henry. von. McCLAIN Fort. .1909 Schwerin married in April had the only children of Juliana. F Wang Zhishi promulgated many laws on social issues, and revised the constitution, Statecraft in the increase in its royal authority, which is largely dependent on the individual talents to the Queen. World War II, as was the German occupation in 1940 led to the Queen fled to the British royal family and ministers, the establishment of government in exile. to 1945 before returning have been engaged in the liberation of the German occupation activities, was hailed as br> 30, Juliana (Juliana ,1909-2004)
Queen of the Netherlands ,1948-1980 years in office. ��<��n�� .1927 daughter of the Queen of Na became one of the members of the Cabinet of Ministers, 1927-1930 studied history at Leiden University, received the title Doctor, plus the famous ex-gratia payment as a teacher .1937 on January 7, and Lipp. Bicester Duke Field of Bain Harder get married, have four daughters (B��atrice Te Lisi, Irene, Margaret. Mary. Christina) .1940 in April, with the German invasion of the British exile living in London, then taking their children emigrated to Canada in the Line of Ottawa .1945 back to the Netherlands after World War II, from October 1947 regent to next August to the post of September 6, 1948 in Amsterdam on the throne .1980 give eldest daughter Beatrix.
31, Beatrix (Beatrix, 1939 -)
Queen of the Netherlands, since 1980 in place. Dutch Queen Juliana, daughter of .1956 entered the University of Leiden to study, Doctor of Law in 1961 were .1965 degrees on June 28 with the German diplomat Claus. von. Ames Berg (ie, Prince Claus, October 6, 2002 died) married on April 30 .1980 throne.
32, Margaret (Margret)
Flanders Duchess of ,1384-1386 in the reign of Louis. de. Marr, daughter of the Duke, 1386 Duke of Burgundy with primary (bold) Charles married , Peter Flanders into the Duchy of Burgundy.
33, Elizabeth, John Duke
Luxembourg (-1409), daughter, in 1409 succeeded his father after the Duchess of Luxembourg.
34, Wu Erla Card (Urraca)
Castilian Queen ,1109-1126 years in office, and Leon and the Queen, after King Alfonso I of Aragon married.
35, Sancho. Lamy Lace (Sancho Ramirez )
Lamy Luoyi Shi King of Aragon (reigned 1035-1063) ,1063-1094, daughter of the Aragon Queen .1076 between years and combined Navarre, and Navarre the king, said Sancho IV. < br> 36, Pedro Manila (Petronilla)
King Alfonso I of Aragon (reigned 1104-1134), daughter of ,1134-1162 years as the Queen of Aragon (1150-1162 years, the Fula Meng. Pui Lun Gaier IV as common lord).
37, Isabella I (Isabel I, 1451m1504)
Castilian Queen (Catholic Queen), 1474m1504 reign. Castilian King Hu An Ershi daughter of Isabella of Portugal, the former king of the sister of Enrique IV. Enrique IV died, because the nobility that his daughter Juana the middle of illegitimate children, by the Isabella in In 1474 the throne Prince Ferdinand of Aragon .1469 years and married since 1479 Ferdinand became King of Aragon, so the two countries as the Iberian Peninsula, Castile and Aragon would unite to form a species of the double kingdom of Castile became the Kingdom ruled by the husband and wife together. From 1480 to suppress remaining in Andalusia since the last Islamic kingdom of Granada Brandon countries, finally its demise in 1493, so sue to recover lost ground war a paragraph. active in the diplomacy of her husband, she is committed to fulfilling internal affairs, the creation of St. El manda (a policing organization), exclusive of salt and mine, set transaction tax, the liberation of the serfs, the aristocracy of bureaucracy to level meeting of the city self-government bodies to send officials, the national Catholic indoctrination, set the Inquisition, the Jews were exiled not changed and so began a number of centralized policy. Although the Inquisition against political opponents behind the Jewish merchant elite and the political strong measures, but in 1496 the Pope was to give the couple special to the . countries that form the solid foundation of modern Spain.
38, Maria. Christina (Maria Christiana)
Fernando VII of Spain, Bourbon Queen Isabella II in the early years of their female regent (1833 - 1840).
39, Isabella II (Isabel II, Maria Isabel Luisa ,1830-1904)
Queen of Spain ,1833-1868 year reign. Fernando VII and Maria.'s daughter Christina .1830 on March 29 the State repealed the exclusion of women of the imperial edict throne Sa Like Code, Oct. 14 according to the bulletin boards to accept the nomination .1833 heir to the throne on September 29 due to death of Fernando VII, the queen mother Mariah. Regent Christina, October 25 the Queen bit. In this regard, the former king's younger brother (uncle) Dayton. Carlos requirements of the throne, Carlos started the first war (1823-1839). On this occasion of civil strife, forces seeking freedom for the associates, but the forces split into progressives and moderates .1840 year, in the year before leaving to enter into agreements Virgin Carlos Niagara progressives end of the war launched by the leaders of ��˹�Ͷ�̩ Law coup, the Prince Regent to abdicate himself as regent in 1841. In this regard, anti-��˹�Ͷ�̩ moderates have occurred in Romania's riots to �ɶ���Ү�� General as the center, in 1843 Romania will be thrust to the UK ��˹�Ͷ�̩.1843 on November 8 Isabella II, adult, began Chikamasa, follow the example of many modern countries, the implementation of reform .1846 on October 10 with the cousins Francisco. de. Ashes married. In this era of repeated conspiracy with the regime change occurred, liberal progressives in 1854 after the revolution, established the United liberalism, but political, economic and social instability increased, from around 1865 set off anti-government riots led to the 1868 revolution. the revolution Isabella II exile in Paris, June 25, 1870 will be transferred to the royal son of Alfonso XII.
40, Maria. Christina (Maria Christiana)
Spanish King Alfonso X II (reigned 1875-1885) the wife, after the death of Alfonso XII of Spain in the 1885-1902 years, the queen regent.
41, Maria I. (Maria I ,1734-1816)
Portugal the reign of Queen ,1777 -1816. father and uncle of Jos�� Pedro I, .1760 (after Pedro Luosan Shi) married .1777 throne after the death of her father, at the same time have been implemented under the rule of the father enlightened despotism over the Pombal Marquis step down, and the release of imprisoned political prisoners, leaving a new national policy. Since her husband Pedro Luosan Shi (1786) and son (1788) and have died, grief and mental anxiety, by the time son (later Joao VI) to act as regent on behalf of national policy (1789) .1807 years due to the rate of Juno's invasion of Napoleon's army, with the Portuguese royal breeding ground in Brazil, died in Rio de Janeiro.
42, Maria II (Maria II ,1819-1855)
Portugal in the reign of Queen ,1829-1853. Brazilian Emperor Pedro I (King Pedro IV of Portugal), daughter, born in Rio de Janeiro. because of his grandfather Joao VI Dead World (1826), the father succeeded to the throne, then immediately gave way to his daughter, became queen. The following year, and the desperate engagement around Vienna's uncle, Miguel, and return to Europe (1828). but reverted to the Regent Miguel Lisbon the dissolution of parliament and call sent by the autocratic monarchy firm control of the new parliament, from the throne (1828), for the father, who returned to retire in Brazil .1831 emperor of Brazil, by British and French assistance, banished Miguel, realized that her daughter's coronation (the same year in July) .1835 and Loches in Belk Duke Augustus Tang married, her husband's death and Saxony. Coburg Fernando remarried (1836).
43, Ao Lijia (Olge)
Kievan Rus wife of Prince Igor, Igor was ����� 945 killed in the throne for the woman after the Grand Duke, who suppressed the �����. reign 945-965 years.
44, Yelin Na. Green Si Kaya
Grand Duke Vasily III of Moscow's wife, died 1533 Vasily III, Ivan IV, his son Li, Ye Linna regent Queen Mother. at the local administrative, financial currency, etc. taken a number of reforms conducive to strengthening the monarchy to the throne of Ivan IV, Ivan's brother will have Yuri and Andre .1538 years in prison die suddenly.
45, Natalie Leah. Jili Nuo Sergeyevna
Russian tsar Alexis. Mihajlovic of the second wife, the mother of Peter I, was born in Na Lishi family .1782 gold in April, after the death of Tsar Fyodor III, Peter Following Li, Natalie Leah. ����ŵܽ�� regent Queen Mother. The next month, riots broke out shooting Army, the Queen Mother was forced to hand over power and the Princess Sophia.
46, Sofia. ���п���Ү Sergeyevna
Russian Czar Alexis. Mihajlovic, daughter of Peter I of his half sister .1782 military unrest in May shooting, after meeting Li Ivan V. Gentry, Peter I as the first, second tsar Princess Sophia as regent (when 27 years old). Sophia pet with tile. watts. goli Tianjin, crack down on dissidents. in power during the Sino-Russian treaty was signed Nerchinsk .1789, the Peter the coup, exiled goli Tianjin, confinement Sophia monastery, master of the power.
47, Ekaterina I. (Ekaterina I, Alekseevna l684mm1727)
Russia ,1725-1727 in the reign of Queen. The original Mingmaerta, Seoul Lithuania, according to farmers Samo . ska Oolong Chomsky's daughter, north war, Russian troops in ������ become the captive of the pet near the Peter the First, had two daughters, 1712 as being the wife of Peter, 1724 for the Queen. Peter the First death, obtained the support of the Guards, was pushed to the Queen. but she is not involved in national policy, real power is the hands of Marshal Burma Cove. According to Peter the Great's last words, the establishment of Sciences (1726), the creation of the highest Privy Council, etc. Statecraft is the time of her things. a few days before she died, so in the signature on the will of Peter II.
48, Anna. Ivan Nuofu Na (Anna Ivanovna 1693-1740)
Russia the reign of Queen ,1730 -1740. daughter of Ivan V, Peter the Great's niece married and School in Rand .1710 Duke Friedrich. Wilhelm, but soon became a widow, living in the library Er Lande's Mita Wa. Peter II died, she safeguarding the interests of the Russian nobility, recognized the limitations of the various conditions despotism, against the reformists in 1730 by the manipulation of the highest conclave push it as the Russian empress. She came to Moscow from Mipei Wa, in the same year on February 25, by the aristocracy and the support of the Guards officers staged a coup to fully eliminate the conditions previously agreed to, the implementation of authoritarian politics: the abolition of the highest conclave, on behalf of the to set up a Cabinet composed of three cabinet members, recognizing the cultural attache nobles reduced to twenty-five years service period; abolished primogeniture, and its patrimony has various privileges, such as the right split; also commissioned the first income tax levy. because she bred, not concerned with state affairs, minions, led by Prussia Long lines than the German nobility occupy key positions, without the exercise of real power, is very active behind the scenes politics. In the so-called staff who are or have been expelled or robbery, the farmers were not tolerated because of delinquent tax to prosecute. so its government was the deep hatred of the Russians.
49, Elizabeth. Peter Luo Funa (Elizaveta Petrovna, 1709-1761 )
Russia ,1741-1761 in the reign of Queen. Peter I and Ekaterina I, daughter of .1741 on the court to change, forcing Ivan VI ascended the throne after the abdication. announced that inherited the tradition of Peter the Great, by repealing bad reputation Cabinet to restore the Senate, and the authority focus on it. this period, although the real power lies in the internal affairs of Peter. Suva Rove and others in the hands, due to abolition of internal tariffs, establishment of banks and merchant banks nobility, but also to the organization of international trade of the Russian economy has shown signs of birth machine. through the creation of Moscow University, the establishment of Arts, so that ...
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